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Manuscript ID : JEST-2011-5219 (R2) Visit : 204 Page: 201 - 212

10.30495/jest.2022.56743.5219

Article Type: Original Research

Protecting the rights of urban animals by following the example of leading countries

Subject Areas : environmental low

nafise maktabi 1 * , sepanta mojtahedzade 2 , Shima Arab Asadi 3

1 - MA.student in environmental law. *(Corresponding Author)
2 - Assistant prof, University of Mazandaran, faculty of law and political science
3 - Assistant prof, University of Mazandaran, faculty of law and political science.

Received: 2020-11-11 Accepted : 2021-02-07 Published : 2022-01-21

Keywords: urban animals, Animal Welfare, animal abuse, Animal rights, Conscientiousness, Pragmatism,

Abstract :

Animals that live near humans and in urban areas are often killed by disease and car accidents and are harassed and abused. These animals have a very low level of well-being. Human concerns about the transmission of diseases, especially rabies and bites, and the high reproductive capacity of these animals have led humans to take control of urban animals. This study seeks to answer the question of what Iran has done to control the population of urban animals while protecting their rights and whether it has been successful in this regard. This study seeks to answer the question of what Iran has done to control the population of urban animals while protecting their rights and whether it has been successful in this regard.

References:


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_||_

  1. Taylor, angus, animal and ethics,3 ed,2009: broadview
    2.
  2. Vakil, Amir Saed (1398), "The Emergence of Transnational Approaches to Animal Welfare Law", Quarterly Journal of Public Law Studies No. 1, 216-199 persian
    3.
  3. Behnam Manesh, Shima, Omani Samani, Reza (2012) "The place of animals in the historical course of ethics and philosophy in the West". Iranian Journal of Ethics and Medical History No. 2 .31-24 persian
    4.
  4. Francione,G(1955) animal property, and the law, temple university press, p.8. 6.
    5.
  5. Anne Warren M. A Critique of Reagan's Animal Rights Theory. Tehran: Sarcheshmeh Publishing, 2008 persian
    6.
  6. Rasekh, Mohammad and Khodaparast, Amir Hossein, The effect of two theological and textual approaches on bioethics, Quarterly Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, Year 7, Issue 4, 2012 persian
    7.
  7. Arab Ahmadi, Fatemeh, Animal Rights from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, M.Sc. Thesis, 2013 persian
    8.
  8. Moghimi Haji, Abolghasem, 2006, Animal Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence, Qom, Quarterly Journal of Jurisprudence and Principles, No. 48
    9.
  9. Babaei, Gholamreza, Philosophical Theological Principles of Defending Animal Rights in Religious Teachings, Meybod University, Faculty of Theology, M.Sc. Thesis, 2017 persian
    10.
  10. Zare Bidaki, Mohammad and Rezaian, Mohsen and Ali Abbasi, Pouran, 2012, A Review of Ethical Aspects in Animal Research, Rafsanjan, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 11, Number 6 persian
    11.
  11. Alidadi Soleimani, Hassan and Tabatabai, Seyed Mostafa, 1398, Recognition of animal rights in Imami jurisprudence with emphasis on the right to alimony, Quarterly Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Year 15, No. 56. Persian
    12.
  12. Mousavi Ameli, Ayman, Animal Rights in Islam, Volumes 1 and 2, Beirut, Dar al-Hadi Publications, First Edition, 1425 AH Persian
    13.
  13. Majlisi, Muhammad ibn Baqir Muhammad Taqi (1410), Baharalanvar, vol. 65, Institute of Printing and Publishing, Beirut, first edition. Persian
    14.
  14. Tabarsi, Hassan Ibn Fadl, Makarem al-Akhlaq, sixth edition, Qom, 2013, Al-Sharif Al-Radhi Publications Publications.
    15.
  15. Hor e amoli , Muhammad ibn Hassan, (1409) Shiite means, vol. 9, Al-Bayt Institute (AS), Qom, first edition.
    16.
  16. Ameli, Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (1410), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyah, Davari Bookstore, Qom.
    17.
  17. Haeri Tabatabai Al-Mujahid, Sayyid Ali Ibn Muhammad (1418), Riyadh Al-Masa'il, Al-Bayt Institute, Qom.
    18.
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  20. Rey Shahri, Mohammad, Mizan al-Hikma, Volume 4, Qom, 1416, Dar al-Hadith Publishing.
    21.
  21. Ayashi, Mohammad Ibn Massoud, Tafsir Ayashi, Volume 2, Tehran, Scientific Press, First Edition, 2001.
    22.
  22. Barqi, Abu Ja'far, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Khalid (1371), Al-Mahasin (for Al-Barqi), Islamic Library, Qom, second edition.
    23.
  23. Khoshiari Haji Baba, Razzaq, Majdi, Ali (2013), "Animal Protection in Iranian Law and International Documents". Quarterly Journal of Medical Law No. 26.191-171
    24.
  24. Kazemi, Abdolhossein; Razmarai, Nasser (2011). Animal Law and Biomedical Research, Quarterly Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 15
    25.
  25. Sudarshan MK, Madhusudana SN, Mahendra BJ, et al. (2007) Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: Results of a national multi-center epidemiological survey. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 11: 29–35.
    26.
  26. Butcher,R,1999. Stray dogs-a world wide problem. J. small Anim. Pract. 40,458-459.
    27.
  27. Fox,M. W,Blackman,E,1975. Behavior and ecology of small group of urban dogs(canis familiaris). Appl. Anim. E thol. 1, 119-137.
    28.
  28. Reece, J.F, 2007.Rabies in india: an ABC approach to combating the disease in street dogs. Vet.Rec.161,292-293.
    29.
  29. Friz Dorothea, 2003, The Problem of Stray Animals practical and effective management methods, PUBLISHED BY THE FOUNDATION MONDO ANIMALE ONLUS.
    30.
  30. Mannhart, T. Senders, T. Hoppenbrouwers, A. Steiger A catch-neuter-release project for free-roaming dogs and cats in Rhodes, Greece: Problem analysis and effectiveness of the strategy (manuscipt for Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association JAVMA) Department of Defense Instruction 4150.07, DoD Pest Management, 29 May 2008 .
    31.
  31. Bouwman M, Animal sheltering in The Netherlands,2015,Reaching out to the community, mantra on view hotel,14-19.
    32.
  32. Tasker L,2006, Stray Animal Control Practices (Europe), is based upon questionnaire responses returned by Member Societies and Associated Organisations of WSPA and RSPCA International.
    33.
  33. Levy Bruhl, Henry, Law and Sociology, translated by Mostafa Rahimi Soroush Publications 1964.
    34.

 

 

 

 

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