Legal Criteria for Wildlife Insurance and Damage Compensation

Subject Areas : environmental low

medrik  pirsaheb ¹ (PhD student in environmental law, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch.)
Mansour  Pournouri ² (Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. * (Corresponding Author))
shirin  shirazian ³ (Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch.)
Daryoush  Karimi ⁴ (Assistant Professor and faculty of Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran.)

Received: 2019-07-03 Accepted : 2019-10-02 Published : 2022-11-22

Keywords: Wildlife Damages, Damage Compensation, Iranian Internal Laws, insurance,

Abstract :

The protection of wildlife has a special place, as in the domestic laws, various solutions have been considered, including the option of fines for the violator and the cause of damage, but as a deterrent, it has not been able to act effectively. The human factor does not always lead to the loss or destruction of animal species and harming the wildlife, but natural factors can also lead to disease or accidents for the wildlife according to the climatic conditions of the place. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate, adjust and adjust the ways to reduce the conflicts between people and wildlife, and by allocating appropriate funds, the field for the restoration of wildlife habitats should be provided in order to prevent further destruction of wildlife and support endangered species. One of the ways to control risk is to transfer it to insurance institutions, and these risks should be in line with insurance laws and regulations, and in other words, they should be insurable. The vastness of the field of wildlife and the costs of its maintenance and protection require the support of the government as the guardian of wildlife protection and supervisor of the insurance industry. The loss of a species covered by insurance, like any other insurance coverage, can be supported by the insurance company, although in the insurance industry due to the challenges of wildlife risk assessment and the wildlife guardian organization due to the lack of financial resources, so far this issue has not been addressed. It has not been addressed seriously, and it may be due to the lack of sufficient knowledge in this field, or due to a correct assessment of the risk of losses of this type of insurance coverage. Currently, addressing this issue is an unavoidable necessity, and the trustees of the life insurance industry The country's wildlife should take the necessary care in this field.  

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