The Relationship between the Absorption of Heavy Metals of Mercury and the Amount of Chlorophyll and Sugar Production in the Plane Tree Species Seedlings
Subject Areas :
natural resorces
sahar tabibian
1
,
Seyed Armin Hashemi
2
1 - Department of Agriculture and natural resources, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate professor, Department of Forestry, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran *(Corresponding Author)
Received: 2017-05-05
Accepted : 2017-12-12
Published : 2019-08-23
Keywords:
Platanus,
Phytoremediation,
Mercury,
Heavy metal,
Abstract :
Abstract Background and Objective: The groups of harmful factors in the ecosystem are heavy metalsn which are particularly important due to their lack of absorption and physiological effects at low concentration on living organisms. Method: In this research, the ability of plant tree species to absorb heavy metal mercury was investigated. Two-year-old seedlings of plane tree species were prepared from nursery. Zero and 100 mg / L concentrations of mercuric chloride solution were added to the seedlings' potting soil. After six months, the shoot and root were isolated from the growth of the seedlings, then the concentration of mercury metal was determined in samples and then the data were analyzed. Findings: The results of data analysis showed that the highest amount of mercury accumulation in the shoot was 64.95 mg / kg at the root was117.94 mg / kg and in the soil were 21.33 mg / kg and the total chlorophyll content and sugar content were 4.66 mg / g and 0.552 mg / g, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, plane tree species is relatively suitable for purification of contaminated soils from mercury metal.
References:
Liu, Y.J., Zhu, Y.G., Ding, H., 2007. Lead and cadmium in leaves of deciduous trees in Beijing, China: Development of a metal accumulation index (MAI). Environmental Pollution, (145), 387-390.
Baker, A.J.M., Walker, P.L., 1990.Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects. (ed Shaw AJ). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Moalem F. 1998. Introduction to heavy metals. Journal of Environment, 10(2),80-81.
Kabata-Pendias A.2000. Trace Elements in Soils & Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
Ward, N., Brooks, R. and Roberts, E., 1977.Heavy metal pollution automotive emissions and its effect on roadside soils and pasture species in New Zealand. Environmental Science and Technology, 11(9), 917-920.
Carloseva, A., Anderade, A., Mandprada, D., 1998.Searching for heavy metals grouping roadside soils as a function of motorized traffic influence. Talanta, (47), 753-767.
Puxbaum, H. , Merian, E., 1991. Metals and their compounds in the environment. VCH, Weinheim
Klute, A., 1986.Method of soil analysis. Part1: Physical methods. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 432-449.
Mattina, M.J., Lannucci-Berger, W., Musante, C., White, J.C., 2003.Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental Pollution, (124),375-78.
Blaylock, M.J., Huang, J.W.2000. Phytoextraction of metals. In: Raskin, I.,Ensley, B.D. (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean up the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York
Salt, D.E., Blaylock, M., NandaKumar, P.B.A., Dushenkov, V.,Ensley, B.D., and Raskin, I.,1995. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology, (13), 468-474.
_||_
Liu, Y.J., Zhu, Y.G., Ding, H., 2007. Lead and cadmium in leaves of deciduous trees in Beijing, China: Development of a metal accumulation index (MAI). Environmental Pollution, (145), 387-390.
Baker, A.J.M., Walker, P.L., 1990.Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects. (ed Shaw AJ). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Moalem F. 1998. Introduction to heavy metals. Journal of Environment, 10(2),80-81.
Kabata-Pendias A.2000. Trace Elements in Soils & Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
Ward, N., Brooks, R. and Roberts, E., 1977.Heavy metal pollution automotive emissions and its effect on roadside soils and pasture species in New Zealand. Environmental Science and Technology, 11(9), 917-920.
Carloseva, A., Anderade, A., Mandprada, D., 1998.Searching for heavy metals grouping roadside soils as a function of motorized traffic influence. Talanta, (47), 753-767.
Puxbaum, H. , Merian, E., 1991. Metals and their compounds in the environment. VCH, Weinheim
Klute, A., 1986.Method of soil analysis. Part1: Physical methods. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 432-449.
Mattina, M.J., Lannucci-Berger, W., Musante, C., White, J.C., 2003.Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental Pollution, (124),375-78.
Blaylock, M.J., Huang, J.W.2000. Phytoextraction of metals. In: Raskin, I.,Ensley, B.D. (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean up the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York
Salt, D.E., Blaylock, M., NandaKumar, P.B.A., Dushenkov, V.,Ensley, B.D., and Raskin, I.,1995. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology, (13), 468-474.