Municipal Performance Evaluation with Emphasis on Satisfaction of Residents with Urban Services Using the Kano Model
(Case Study: Municipality of District 1 in Shiraz)
Subject Areas :
Architecture and urbanism
Karmat Allah Ziyari
1
,
Leila Mohammad Kazem Abadi
2
,
Hamideh Zaimi
3
,
Mohammad Ali Khanizadeh
4
1 - Professor, Faculty Member of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Department of Geography and Urban Planning, School of Geography, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran *(Corresponding Author)
3 - Master of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran
4 - Master of Urban Planning, General Office of Recognition and Revenue Collection of Shiraz Municipality, Shiraz, Iran.
Received: 2017-09-23
Accepted : 2018-04-11
Published : 2021-10-23
Keywords:
Shiraz city,
service,
Kano model,
Municipality,
Satisfaction,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Citizens' satisfaction is one of the main means of measuring the performance of municipalities today. Therefore, in this paper, it will be tried to use the citizens' opinions to measure their satisfaction with the performance of the municipality of Shiraz, district 1, so that, by recognizing the weakness and weakness of the municipality's performance, there are solutions to improve the performance The organization provided increased citizens' satisfaction. The main purpose of this project is "to investigate the extent and factors affecting the satisfaction of citizens of Shiraz from the services provided by the Shiraz municipalityMaterial and Methodology: This research was applied in terms of its descriptive-analytical nature and survey type using questionnaire tool. Reliability of the research tool was based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient for Cano questionnaire (0/70). Data were then analyzed using spss software.Findings: The results of the Chi-square test showed a moderate to high satisfaction rate of 70.82. Also, the results of the Chi-square test showed that men had less satisfaction than the performance of the municipality, and each level of education and age increased Satisfaction was lower, and satisfaction of staff and students was also lower than other jobs. Also, the results of the Kano test showed that the level of satisfaction of citizens (basic needs with satisfaction coefficient (0.35) at low level and functional needs with satisfaction coefficient (584 / 0) is at a moderate level and emotional needs are at a higher level with a coefficient of (723/0).Discussion and Conclusion: Due to the low quality of services provided in the basic needs which are considered to be the intrinsic duties of the municipality, this has had a negative effect on the behavior of the landlords, especially in participating in urban activities.
References:
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Idrisi, Legend, Palizban, Samaneh, 2009, "Urban Services of the Municipality and Lifestyle of Citizens", Cultural Research, Vol. 10, No. 6. (In Persian)
Bo Gattis, 2010, The Why’s and How’s of Citizen Satisfaction Survey’s: An Examination of the Relationships between Data use and Achieving Desired Outcomes Among National Citizen Survey Participants, USA.
Sabri Far, Rostam, 2012, "Determining the quality gap of services provided in the municipality (Case study of Shahmashhudt)", Geographical Survey, 28, No. 2, Summer 2013, p. 127-140. (In Persian)
Shahriyan Mohsen; Ashnoyee Amir and Ganjipour Mahmood, 2012, "Measuring the Satisfaction of Old Towns Residents of Aran and Bidgol from Quality of Life Indicators", Regional Studies and Researches, No. 13, pp. 144-127. (In Persian)
Francescato, G., Weidemann, S., and Anderson, J.R. 1987. Residential Satisfaction: Its Uses and Limitations in Housing Research, in van Vliet-, W., H. Choldin, W. Michelson, and D. Popenoe (eds.) Housing and Neighborhoods, Theoretical and Empirical Contributions, New York: Greenwood Press.
Ghiaie, Mohammad Hadi, Azimi, Sharareh, Shahabian, Pooya, 2011, "The Relationship of Relative Housing Satisfaction with Variables, Housing, Neighborhood and Neighborhood", Journal of Urban Identity, Seventh Year, Fifth Edition, Autumn 92, pp. 58-47. (In Persian)
Ge, J., Hokao, K. 2006. Research on residential lifestyles in Japanese cities from the viewpoints of residential preference. residential choice and residential satisfaction. Landscape and Urban Planning.19:165-178.
Baker, Emma B.A. (Hons). 2000. Public Housing Tenant Relocation Residential Mobility Satisfaction and Development of a Tenent's Spatial Desion Support System. The University of Adelaide.Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 233p.
McCray, J.W., Day, S.S. 1977. Housing Values Aspirations and Satisfactions as Indicators of Housing Needs. Home Economics. 4: 244-254.
Choudhury, I. 2005. A conceptual model of resident satisfaction with reference to neighborhood composition. World Congress on Housing, Transforming Housing Environments through Design, September 27- 30, 2005, Pretoria, South Africa. Retrieved November 2009, from http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/ 2263/10301/A%20conceptual%20model%20of%20resident%20satisfaction.pdf?sequence=1. Pp 20.
Fisher,K., Fuzhong,i. 2004. A Community Based Walking Trail to Improve Neighborhood Quality of Life in Older Adults A Multilevel Analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine .28(3):94-186.
Haj Hosseini, Mehdi, Shahbanian, Pouyan, 2012, "Assessment of Residential Satisfaction in Sohail Neighborhood Tehran", Urmanshahr Architecture and Urban Development Magazine No. 13, Autumn and Winter 2014, pp. 273-295. (In Persian)
Shahbian, Pouyan, Saeed Pour, Samira and Piraejeer Mila, 2013, "Measuring the Residential Satisfaction of the Residents of the Neighborhood of the Sanatorium (New Texture) and the Residents of the Neighborhood of the Imam's Sister (Old Texture) in Rasht", Journal of Environmental Studies, No. 24.
Boyne, G. & Chen, A ,2006: Performance targets and public service improvement. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 17, 455-477.
Osborne, d. & gaebler, T. 1992. Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurship spirit is transforming the public sector, reading: Addison-weslei.
Lb, 2011: The relationship between accountability and customer satisfaction in Sedibeng District Municipality, South Africa, A Multinational Conference on Improving the Quality of Public Services,Moscow,Russia.
Sassanpur, Farzaneh, 2009, "Evaluation of Urban Environment Sustainability for Good City Management", Journal of Applied Researches of Geographic Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 13. (In Persian)
Imani Jajarmi, Hossein, Firoozabadi, Seyyed Ahmad, 2007, "Examination of Local Performance Performance Assessment Models: Emphasizing Urban and Rural Management in Iran", Journal of Social Sciences, No. 22. (In Persian)
Maleki, Saeed, Monfared, Sajjad, 2015, "Assessing the Satisfaction Level of Citizens in Municipal Performance in Urban Services (Case Study: Ilam City)", Urban Management Quarterly, Seventh, Number Twenty-Two. (In Persian)
Ebrahimzadeh, Issa, Kamasi, Hossein, 2014, "Evaluation and Analysis of the Quality of Municipal Services Based on the Sarcomal Model (Case Study: Shahrskarz Municipality)", Urban Planning Quarterly, Second Year, No. 6, Summer 2014, pp. 153-172. (In Persian)
Barzegar, Zahra, 2012, "Urbanization and its Impact on the Security of Food, Water and Energy in Iran Case Study: Shiraz City", Regional Journal of Regional Planning Quarterly, Second Year, No. 5. (In Persian)
Municipality of Shiraz, 2014, Deputy of Architecture and Urban Development of Shiraz Municipality. (In Persian)