Subject Areas : Jurisprudence and Criminal Law Doctrines

Shirin Shiehzadeh ¹ , hosein mirmohammad sadeghi ^{2 *} , Abbas Sheikholeslami ³ , hamidreza Mirzajani ⁴

1 - P.h.d student of criminal law & Criminology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 - professor, Department of criminal law & Criminology, Shahid Beheshti university, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate professor, Department of law, Mashhad Branch , Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Asistant professor, Department of law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Received: 2024-03-01 Accepted : 2024-09-09 Published : 2024-12-21

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