The Relationship between Perfectionism and Early Maladaptive Fantasies with Imposter Syndrome in Female Students

Subject Areas : Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy

Mehrnoush  Kalayi Rad ¹ (Master student, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Nadia  Madani Pour ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran)
Mahdieh  Salehi ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology and Faculty, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2020-10-20 Accepted : 2020-12-12 Published : 2021-01-20

Keywords: perfectionism, imposter syndrome, girl, student, initial maladaptive delusion,

Abstract :

Purpose: One of the personality traits that affect students' performance is the syndrome of hypocrisy (Imposter syndrome). Accordingly, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between perfectionism and the design of early maladaptive fantasies with Imposter syndrome. She was a student girl. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study included all female students studying in the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of the Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch in 2017-17. By stratified random sampling method and based on Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination table, 350 students were selected and Pretending Syndrome Questionnaire (Klans and Ames, 1978), Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (Frost, 1990) and completed the Yang-form maladaptive schematic questionnaire (Yang, 2005). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions with simultaneous input method and SPSS 26 statistical software. Results: The results showed that there is a significant correlation between perfectionism and its dimensions (worry about mistakes, doubts about actions, parental expectations, parental criticism, personal standards and organization) with the symptoms of hypocrisy. Also, the results showed that although there is a significant correlation between the total score of the initial maladaptive schema and all its dimensions with the syndrome of hypocrisy, but only the dimensions of affected / unchanged self, inadequate self-control / self-discipline, emotional deprivation, Abandonment / instability, mistrust / abuse, social isolation / alienation, failure, dependence / inadequacy, vulnerability to harm and disease, obedience and emotional inhibition have been able to explain the changes associated with the syndrome of hypocrisy. Conclusion: Students with the syndrome of pretense, despite the external evidence of success, are incapable of internalizing success and unhealthy perfectionism and early maladaptive schemas are the characteristics of these people.