Investigation the possibility of replacing the aplication of triple superphosphate fertilizer by Bio- phosphate biofertilizer in cultivation of different cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in the climatic conditions of Osku

Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Ecophysiology

Esmaeil Karimi ^{1 *} , Tayebeh Pavandi ² , Ahmad Baybordi ³ , Ezatollah Esfandiari ⁴

1 - University of Maragheh
2 - University of Maragheh
3 - Department of Soil and Water Research, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center, Agricultural Research and Training Organization, Khosrowshahr
4 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran

Received: 2022-08-24 Accepted : 2023-03-03 Published : 2022-06-22

Keywords: Pseoudomonase, Pantea, Oil percent, Harvest index,

Abstract :

Bio-phosphate biofertilizer by releasing phosphorus from insoluble sources of the soil could be reduces the rate of chemical phosphorus fertilizers application in plant production. Rapeseed, as one of the most important oil seeds, needs sufficient rate of phosphorus fertilizer for optimal yield. The responses of its different cultivars to the application of chemical phosphouros fertilizers as well as Bio-phosphate biofertilizer are not same. To this end, a field experiment was conducted as a factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were inclouding: Inoculation of rapeseed seeds with Bio- phosphate biofertilizer and non-inoculation, three rate of triple superphosphate (TSP) application: zero, 25 and 50 kg.ha-1 and, six rapeseed cultivars (cv.) namly Nima, Neptune, Diffusion, Natali, Ocapi and, Gabriella. The results showed that the interactions effect of Bio-P×TSP was significant and averagly 8% increase the number of pods per plant. The triple interactions of Rapseed cv.×Bio-P×TSP were significant on number of seeds per pod and grain yield. In respect to the controls treatments, maximum grain yield was abserewed in the Ocapi cv. in the rate of 25 and 50 kg.ha-1 TSP application in the both non-inoculation and inoculation of biofertilizer and increased 85%, 85%, 102% and 86%, respectively, as well as Nima cv. With increasing 96%, 106%, 47% and 47%, but in Natali cv. maximum grain yield was observed with 98% increasing in the rate of 25 kg.ha-1 TSP application and Bio-phosphate inoculated condition. Therefore, the effective use of biofertilizer for phosphorus supply is dependent on the rapeseed cultivars. Among the studied cultivars, Gabriella and Natali cultivars will have less need for the use of TSP fertilizer in the case of Bio-phosphate inoculation.

References:

• Amiri, M., A.H. Shirani Rad, A. Valadabadi, S. Sayfzadeh, and H, Zakerin. 2019. Response of rapeseed fatty acid composition to foliar application of humic acid under different plant densities. Plant Soil and Environment. 65(6): 303–308.
• Anonymous. 2020. Iran country partnership strategy. Eco. Trade and Development Bank.
• Balasubramanian, D., K. Arunachalam, A. Arunachalam, and A.K. Das. 2013. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) engineered soil nutrient availability in a low-land rain-fed rice farming system of North-East India. Journal of Ecology. 58: 3-12.
• Chi, F., P. Yang, F. Han, Y. Jing, and S. Shen. 2010. Proteomic analysis of rice seedlings infected by Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021. Proteomics. 10:1861–1874.
• Farhatullah, B., S. Ali, and F. Ullah. 2004. Comparative yield potential and other quality characteristics of advanced lines of rapeseed. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 6: 203-205.
• Fattahi Nejad, A., A. Siadat., M. Esfandiari, R. Moqaddisi, and A. Moezzi. 2013. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer on yield, oil and protein of rapeseed in rainfed agriculture in different soil fertility groups. Journal of Crop Physiology. 5(18): 83-96. (In Persian).
• Ghaderi, J., and F. Nourgholipour. 2020. Effects of phosphorus on grain yield and phosphorus efficiency indices in canola cultivars in Kermanshah region. Journal of Water and Soil. 34(2): 439-453. (In Persian).
• Ghasem Khanlio, Z., A. Nasrollah Zadeh Asl, A. Alizadeh, and N. Haj Hsani Asl. 2009. Effect of Bio- 2 phosphate biofertilizer on yield and yield component of potato varieties in Chaldran. Journal of Research in Crop Science. 1(3):1-13. (In Persian).
• Goswami, S.P., B.R Maurya, A. Nand Dubey, and N. Kumar Singh. 2019. Role of phosphorus solubilizing microorganisms and dissolution of insoluble phosphorus in soil. International Journal of Chemical Studies. 7(3): 3905-3913.
• Karimi, E., N., Aliasgharzad, and E. Esfandiari. 2022. Biofilm forming rhizobacteria affect the physiological and biochemical responses of wheat to drought. AMB Experiment. 12: 93 .
• Khan, B.A., A. Hussain, A. Elahi, M. Adnan, M. Mohsin Amin, M. Danish Toor, A. Aziz, M. Kashif Sohail, A. Wahab, and R. Ahmad. 2020. Effect of phosphorus on growth, yield and quality of soybean (Glycine max L.), A review. International Journal of Applied Research. 6(8): 01-06.
• Madani, H., M.A. Malboobi, K. Bakhshkelarestaghi, and A. Stoklosa. 2011. Biological and chemical phosphorus fertilizers effect on yield and P accumulation in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 40(2): 210-214.
• Maoteng, L., Q. Wei, C. Xin, and M. Jinling. 2010. The progress of intersubgenomic heterosis studies in Brassica napus. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9(11): 1543-1550.
• Mohammadi, E., H.R. Asghari, A. Gholami, H. Abbasdokht, and M. Rahimi. 2013. Effects of mycorrhiza inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer on yield and some growth indices of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Hashem cultivar. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 3:190-197.
• Mohammadi, K., A. Ghalavand, M. Aghaalikhani, G. Heidari, B. Shahmoradi, and Y. Sohrabi. 2011. Effect of different methods of crop rotation and fertilization on canola traits and soil microbial activity. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 5(10): 1261-1268.
• Mostafavi Rad, M., A. Nobahar, and A.M. Khamami. 2017. Rapseed nutrition management. Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center press. (In Persian).
• Norouzi Masir, M., N. Enayatizamir, and A. Ghadamkhani. 2019. Effect of phosphorus soluble bacteria on phosphorus uptake and some growth and nutritional characteristics of wheat. Electronic Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable. 8(4): 111-126. (In Persian).
• Odoh, C.K. 2017. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): A bioprotectant bioinoculant for sustainable agrobiology. A Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences. 4(5): 123-142
• Ozturk, F. 2019. Evaluation of three canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars for yield and some quality parameters under the environmental condition of southeastern Anatolia, turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 17(2): 2167-2177.
• Rehman, F., M. Kalsoom, M. Adnan, M.D. Toor, and A. Zulfiqar. 2020. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and their mechanisms involved in agricultural crop production: A Review. Sun Text Review of Biotechnology. 1(2): 110.
• Safari Arabic, M., Sh. Lak, A. Madh, M. Ramazanpour, and H.R. Mobser. 2017. The effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on yield and phosphorus content of leaves and seeds of rapeseed cultivars. Journal of Crop Physiology. 10(38): 133-150. (In Persian).
• Safdari-Monfared, N., G. Noor-Mohammadi, A.H. Shirani-Rad, and E. Majidi- Heravan. 2019. Effect of sowing date and glycinebetaine on seed yield oil content and fatty acids in rapeseed cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 21(6): 1495-1506.
• Seema, K., K. Mehta, and N. Singh. 2018. Studies on the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth, physiological parameters, and yield and fruit quality of strawberry cv. chandler. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 7(2): 383-387.
• Singh, J.S., V.C. Pandey, and D.P. Singh. 2011. Efficient soil microorganisms: a new dimension for sustainable agriculture and environmental development. Agricultural Ecosystem and Environment. 140:339–353.
• Tohidinia, M.A., D. Mazaheri, S.M. Hosseini, and H. Madani. 2014. Effect of biofertilizer Bio--2 and chemical phosphorus fertilizer application on kernel yield and yield components of maize (Zea Mays Cv. Sc704). Iranian Journal of Crop Science. 4(60): 295-307. (In Persian).
• Westerman, R.L. 1990. Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd edition. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science of America, Madison, Wisconsin. Enviromental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 8(2): 345-348. (In Persian).
• Zebarjadi, A., A. Sartip, and A. Rezayizad. 2011. Short Communication: Evaluation of drought tolerance of rapeseed genotypes (Brassica napus L.) using drought resistance indices.