Smart Agriculture: The Future of Agricultural Technology
Subject Areas :
Keywords: Sensors, Internet of Things, Drones, smart agriculture, Future of digital agriculture, Robotics in agriculture,
Abstract :
Seyed Mohamad Javidan1*, Davood Mohammadzamani2 1- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Takestan, Iran * Coresponding author: Mohamad.javidan@modares.ac.ir Agriculture is a primary sector that contributes greatly to global economic growth. It provides food and employment for millions of people around the world, and its importance is increasing as the global population grows. However, the agricultural sector is subject to numerous challenges, including unpredictable weather patterns, limited water resources, and rising labor costs. In response to these challenges, smart agriculture, which incorporates advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, sensors, and drones, has emerged as a promising solution. One of the key benefits of smart agriculture is the ability to optimize production processes and maximize crop yields. For example, IoT sensors can be used to monitor soil moisture, temperature, and other environmental factors, helping farmers make informed decisions on planting, fertilizing, and harvesting. Additionally, robots can perform tedious manual tasks such as planting, plowing, and harvesting, reducing the dependency on human labor and improving effectiveness. Furthermore, sensors can aid in the management of water resources by monitoring soil moisture levels and optimizing irrigation schedules, thereby reducing water waste and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Drones can also be utilized in agriculture for various purposes, such as crop monitoring, pest detection, and precision spraying. This technology can improve crop yield and reduce the use of pesticides and other chemicals, leading to a safer and more sustainable agricultural system. In conclusion, smart agriculture has the potential to revolutionize the agricultural sector by integrating advanced technologies to enhance productivity, sustainability, and efficiency. With its ability to optimize production processes, minimize waste, and improve outcomes, smart agriculture offers a promising solution to many of the challenges faced by the agricultural sector.
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