Investigating the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital on Agricultural Economic Growth in Selected Asian Developing Countries
Subject Areas : Agricultural Economics ResearchNeda Leylian 1 , mehrzad ebrahimi 2 , Hashem Zare 3 , Ali Haghighat 4
1 - Ph. D. Student, Economics and Management Department, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 - Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
3 - Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
4 - Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Keywords: Human Capital, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth of the agricultural sector, Asian Developing Countries,
Abstract :
Foreign direct investment (FDI) and human capital are important factors that can affect economic growth. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of direct foreign investment and human capital, and especially the interaction of both, on economic growth of the agricultural sector in emerging Asian developing countries in 2000-2018. The model used for unstable economics (developing countries) is designed to fit the present research. In this model, the effects of population and technology growth rate, physical capital, human capital, foreign direct investment and interaction of foreign direct investment and human capital on economic growth of the agricultural sector has been studied. The results showed that human capital alone did not affect the economic growth of the agricultural sector and foreign direct investment alone had a negative effect on economic growth of the agricultural sector. Also if human capital in combined with foreign direct investment, its impact on the growth of the agricultural sector in positive.
Abzari, M., & Teymoori, H. (2007). Foreign Investment in non developed countries.
Tadbir Journal, 179. (In Persian)
Alizadeh, M. (2014). Interaction of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in
D8 Countries (Simultaneous Equation Model). Quarterly Journal of Financial and
Economic Policies, 6: 87-104. (In Persian)
Alvarado, R., Iñiguez, M., & Ponce, P. (2017). Foreign direct investment and economic
growth in Latin America. Economic Analysis and Policy, 56: 176-187.
Azarm, H., Liani sang neyeshti, G.H., & Tarazkar, M.H. (2017). Foreign direct
investment and growth in agriculture in Iran. The application of the cointegration
approach is the fourth scientific journal of development and the promotion of
agricultural sciences, natural resources and the environment of Iran. (In Persian)
Beck, T., & Levine, R. (2004). Stock markets, banks and growth: Panel evidence.
Journal of Banking & Finance, 28: 423-442.
Chen, G. S., Yao, Y., & Malizard, J. (2017). Does foreign direct investment crowd in or
crowd out private domestic investment in China? The effect of entry mode. Economic
Modelling, 61: 409-419.
Ciesielska, D., & Kołtuniak, M. (2017). Outward foreign direct investments and home
country’s economic growth. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,
482: 127-146.
De Mello, L.R. (1997). Foreign direct investment in developing countries and growth:
A selective survey. Journal of Development Studies, 34(1): 1-34.
Ghafari, H., Jalooli, M., & Changi Ashtiani, A. (2015). Social instability and economic
growth, Analysis based on ARDL Model, Quarterly Journal of Economic Reseach
(Sustainable Growth and Development), 15(4): 25-50. (In Persian)
Griliches, Z. (1964). Research expenditures, education, and the aggregate agricultural
production function. The American Economic Review, 961-974.
Gui-Diby, S. L. (2014). Impact of foreign direct investments on economic growth in
Africa: Evidence from three decades of panel data analyses. Research in Economics,
68(3): 248-256.
Hanif, I., Raza, S. M. F., Gago-de-Santos, P., & Abbas, Q. (2019). Fossil fuels, foreign
direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO2 emissions in emerging
Asian economies: Some empirical evidence. Energy, 171: 493-501.
Iamsiraroj, S. (2016). The Foreign direct investment -economic growth nexus.
International Review of Economic & Finance, 42: 116-133.
Iamsiraroj, S., & Ulubaşoğlu, M. A. (2015). Foreign direct investment and economic
growth: A real relationship or wishful thinking?. Economic Modelling, 51: 200-213.
Khosravi, M., Mehrjoo, S., & Mohseni, R. (2014). Role of financial market and foreign
direct investment on economic growth of agricultural sector-Dynamic hybrid data
approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 1: 103-130. (In Persian)
Kottaridi, C., & Stengos, T. (2010). Foreign direct investment, human capital and non-
linearities in economic growth. Journal of Macroeconomics, 32(3): 858-871.
Latif, Z., Danish, Y., Latif, S., Ximei, L., & Pathan, Z.H. (2018). The dynamic of ICT,
foreign direct investment, globalization and economic growth: Panel estimation
robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence, Telematics and Informatics,
35(2): 318-328.
Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary
Economics, 22: 3-42.
Makiela, K., & Ouattara, B. (2018). Foreign direct investment and economic growth:
Exploring the transmission channels. Economic Modelling, 72: 296-305.
Mohamandzadeh Asl, N. (2002). Testing the theory of neoclassical growth, Economic
Reseach, 14. (In Persian).
Moosavi Jahromi, Y. (2018). Economic Development and planning. Payame noor
University Press, Tehran.
Morrissey, O., & Udomkerdmongkol, M. (2016). Response to ‘Institutions, Foreign
Direct Investment, and Domestic Investment: Crowding Out or Crowding In?’. World
Development, 88: 10-11.
Nejati, M. (2017). Investigating the role of foreign direct investment in Iran's economy
using a general equilibrium model. Journal of Economic Policy Research, 18, 65-
100. (In Persian).
Rioja, F., & Valev, N. (2002). Does one size fit all? A reexamination of the finance and
growth relationship. Journal of Development Economics, 8: 429-447.
Romer, D. (1986). Advanced macroeconomics, McGraw Hill.
Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American economic review,
51(1): 1-17.
Sokhanvar, A. (2019). Does foreign direct investment accelerate tourism and economic
growth within Europe?. Tourism Management Perspectives, 29: 86-96.
Su, Y., & Liu, Z. (2016). The impact of foreign direct investment and human capital on
economic growth: Evidence from Chinese cities. China Economic Review, 37: 97-
109.
Walters, P. B., & Rubinson, R. (1983). Educational expansion and economic output in
the United States, 1890-1969: A production function analysis. American Sociological
Review, 480-493.
Wang, J. Y. (1990). Growth, Technology Transfer and the Long-Run Theory of
International Capital Movements. Journal of International Economics, 29: 255-71.