Explaining the Economic, Social and Political Structure of Rural Poverty with a Fundamental Theory Approach (Case Study: Shamshir Village from Functions of Paveh City)

Subject Areas : Agricultural Extension and Education Research

pooria saadollahi ¹ , Koroush roosta ² , َAhmad yaghoubi farani ³ , reza baradaran ⁴

1 - PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran
2 - Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Education, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Bu Ali Sina University, Faculty of Agriculture, Hamadan, Iran
4 - Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran

Received: 2020-04-22 Accepted : 2020-09-12 Published : 2020-11-21

Keywords: economic structure, Grounded Theory, Social structure, Political Structure, Poverty,

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to explain the economic, social and political structure of poverty in the village of Shamshir with a fundamental theory approach. The main question of the research was what factors explain the economic, social and political structure of poverty in Shamshir village? Research in terms of applied purpose, qualitative research method, methods used to collect data; Observation, unstructured interview, note-taking and focus group and data analysis method is the foundation of data theory. The research sampling was done using purposive sampling approach and theoretical sampling method and rural poor were interviewed under the auspices of the Imam Relief Committee and the Welfare Department of Paveh city. Interview data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding to classify concepts and categories. Open codes containing 70 concepts and central codes including 24 categories were identified in the form of six dimensions of paradigm model including causal conditions, contextual conditions, main phenomenon, implicit conditions, strategies and consequences. Finally, government support, private and cooperative companies, and the economic policies of the government and other institutions are strategies to reduce poverty in Shamshir village.

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