Subject Areas : Applied Economics
بایرام پاکروان 1 , مریم خوشنویس 2
1 - استادیار گروه علوم اقتصادی،واحد سمنان، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه علوم اقتصادی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان
Keywords:
Abstract :
Bovenberg. A. Lans and Knaap, Thijs.2005. Ageing Funded Pensions and the Dutch Economy CESif Working Paper Series No. 1403. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=667327
Crimmins.EM and Saito.Y.(2001). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970-1990: gender, racial, and educational differences. Social Science and Medicine, 52(11), 1629-1642.
Cruz, Marcio and Ahmed, S. Amer. (2018). On the impact of demographic change on economic growth and poverty, World Development, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 95-106.
Dang. T. T, Antolin.P, and Oxley.H. (2001). Fiscal Implications of Ageing: Projections of Age-related Spending. Economic Department Working Papers ECO/WKP31, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Paris: OECD.
Edgar,v. and Alexander, 2017
Feldstein, Marttin(1997).Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System:Five Economic Issues. NBER Working Paper No.6149.
Feyrer, J. (2007). Demographics and productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89(1), 100-109.
Finch, C. E., & Crimmins, E. M. (2004). Inflammatory exposure and historical changes in human life-spans. Science, 305(5691), 1736-1739.
Hagemann, R., and G. Nicolleti. (1989). Ageing Populations: Economic Effects and Implications for Public Finance. Department of Economics and Statistics, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Paris: OECD.
Hashem Pesaran. M , Shin.Y and Smith. R.(2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, pp. 289-326.
Heller. P. (1998). Aging in Asian Tiger Economies. Finance and Development, June 1998, 26-29.
Jappelli, Tullio, and Franco Modigliani. (1998). The Age-Saving Profile and the Life-Cycle Hypothesis, Center for Studies in Economics and Finance Working Paper 09.
Jimento J. Rojas J. Puente S.2008. Modelling the impact of aging on social security expenditures. Economic Modelling, (25): 201–224.
Kulish, M., Kent, C., & Smith, K. 2010. Aging, Retirement, and Savings: A General Equilibrium Analysis, The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics.
Lisenkova, k. and Bornukova, k.(2017). Effects of population ageing on the pension system in Belarus, Baltic Journal of Economics, Volume 17, 2017 - Issue 2.
Ludwig A. Schelkle T. Vogel E.2012. Demographic change, human capital and welfare, Review of Economic Dynamics, (15): 94–107.
Park, S.(2011). Quantifying Impact of Aging Population on Fiscal Space, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No 12-164.
Quinn,Joseph F., Richard Burkhauser, Kevin Cahill, and Robert Weathers.( 1998). Microeconometric Analysis of the Retirement Decision: United States, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Economics Department, Working Paper 203.
United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision.
Verbic M. Spruk R.2011. Aging population and public pensions: theory and evidence, Institute for Economic Research, Working Paper No. 58.
Vogel, E. and Ludwig A.(2017). Aging and pension reform: extending the retirement age and human capital formation,
pp. 81-107.
Weil,D.H.(2006). Accounting for the Effect of Health on Economic Growth, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT press, Vol. 122(3), 1265-1306.
Werding, M. (2008). Ageing and productivity growth: are there macro-level cohort effects of human capital? CESIFO Working Paper, NO 2207.