The Challenges of Requirements Engineering in the Development of Smart City Software Using Agile Methodologies: A Systematic Literature Review
Subject Areas : Information Technology in Engineering Design (ITED) Journal
houbakht Attaran
1
,
Esmaeil Kheirkhah
2
,
hassan shakeri
3
1 - Department of Computer Engineering, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Irann
2 - Department of Computer Engineering, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Department of computerEngineering, MashhadBranch,,Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Iran
Keywords: Requirements Engineering, Software Development, Smart City, Agile Methodologies,
Abstract :
The software requirement engineering processes of smart city software enable software designers to identify changes in customer software requirements. However, challenges exist with regard to the requirement engineering processes of smart cities, which hinder the rapid and sustainable development of software. Research addressing these challenges and existing solutions is widespread, diverse, and extensive. In this study, we utilize a systematic literature review accompanied by thematic categorization and gap analysis to examine existing solutions to the challenges. Typology categorization of the challenges facing the development of smart city software, particularly in requirement engineering, and the approach of solutions to these challenges are presented. Our study covers the period from 2009 to 2023. We searched Scopus and Web of Science as the largest databases for reputable academic publications. A total of 80 credible articles were selected and reviewed using predefined criteria for exclusion. Following the review of challenges and solutions, deficiencies and shortcomings are evaluated, and a framework is proposed to facilitate requirement engineering for smart cities with a harmonized approach. This study contributes to the theoretical boundary of software requirement engineering approaches for smart cities and their extraction for operationalization.
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