Jurisprudential examination of the status of parentage in a natural child
Subject Areas : Islamic jurisprudence
Fatemeh Nasseri
1
(Master's Degree in Fiqh and Basics of Islamic Law, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.)
Mohammad Mehdi Zareei
2
(Assistant Professor of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.)
Keywords: Alimony, Custody, legitimate, Lineage, natural child, sanctity of marriage,
Abstract :
One of the important issues in the natural child is the issue of lineage, which means whether the natural child has a lineage and can have parents or not. And does he have all the effects of legitimate descent like a legitimate son. Many opinions have been raised on this issue, some believe that a natural child is like an illegitimate child, which has no lineage and does not join its parents, and another group believes that a natural child, although born from a forbidden relationship, belongs to the parents and all the rules of descent are established between them. In this research, we came to the conclusion that a natural child is not an illegitimate child, he is attributed to his parents, but due to the lack of marriage relationship between his parents, he only has some traces of legitimate descent; means, the sanctity of marriage, custody, guardianship, alimony; and these children do not inherit from their parents. However, the cloned child is considered a twin with the owner of the cell, and the parents of the nucleus donor are the parents of the cloned child.
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