Jurisprudence - Legal Basis for Preventing Litigation in Iran Law with Emphasis on French Judicial Procedure
Subject Areas : Jurisprudence and criminal law and criminologyHosenali Mirzajani Roudposhti 1 , mehdi fallah khariki 2 , Seyed Hassan Hosseini Moghadam 3
1 - Doctoral student of private law, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Ayatollah Amoly Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amoly. Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.
Keywords: Preventive litigation, Loss and Benefit, Initiation of Damage, Particulate Damage, Disposal of potential losses, French judicial procedure,
Abstract :
Since the consideration of any civil liability requires the existence of a present loss and on the other hand it cannot be passively sought to compensate for damages upon entry. Therefore, the principle of preventive litigation to avoid damaging or reducing it, and the imposition of costs. This article seeks to answer the question of whether the laws and regulations of Iran subject to the use of jurisprudential rules and through the deterrent of civil liability "with emphasis on the French judicial system" can oblige individuals to exercise caution and prudence to some extent. That failure to adhere to these principles and rules would result in "even before the actual loss" claim for damages commenced? The findings of this study suggest that civil liability using legal and jurisprudential rules as well as the "positive approach of French judicial procedure" will be able to interfere with the allegation of violations of law and before the loss enters into force against the principal. Identification damages and thereby provide a legal basis for a lawsuit.
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