Support strategies of jurisprudence and law in criminal bankruptcy of legal entities
Subject Areas : Private law
Mahoud Salehi
1
(PhD student in the field of criminal law and criminology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.)
Mohammad Rouhani Moghadam
2
(Associate Professor, Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran)
Sayyd Ebrahi GHodsi
3
(Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran)
Keywords: bankruptcy, Legal entities, Hjer, criminal bankruptcy, apparent bankruptcy,
Abstract :
The topic of bankruptcy in Islamic jurisprudence is reflected in jurisprudence sources, which are in line with the most advanced human solutions and the latest developments in bankruptcy law, and the rules and solutions that human societies have achieved in a long process by trial and error. It has been presented and practiced in Islamic law for a long time. Bankruptcy has been examined in jurisprudential texts in the case of Interdiction. Provisions have been established in the relevant laws, which are sometimes in accordance with jurisprudential orders and in some cases derived from French law. However, in the criminal regulations of the country, despite the provision of criminal liability of legal entities by the legislator, the failure of the courts to issue criminal bankruptcy judgments in relation to legal entities has created many problems, which has become a new way to avoid large debtors. The purpose of this article is to examine the legal and jurisprudential support strategies in the criminal bankruptcy of legal entities. The findings of this research show that profit-seeking people cling to legal loopholes and manifest bankruptcy in order to benefit from existing exemptions for illegitimate purposes, including running away from debt they achieve.
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