The Effects of Principal Viva Voce and Legal Hermeneutics on Interpreting and Solving the Conflicts between the Laws of Contract of assignment and Bill of Exchange

Subject Areas : Private law

Sadegh Amindehghan ¹ (PhD student in Private Law, School of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
Nadi ali Diamond ² (Professor of Private Law Department, School of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
eBRAHIM yAGHOTI ³ (Associate Professor, Department of Fiqh and Basics of Islamic Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)

Received: 2020-08-25 Accepted : 2021-07-05 Published : 2022-11-22

Keywords: Legal Hermeneutics, Hermeneutic Effect, Interpretation of Laws, Civil and Trade Laws,

Abstract :

Our regulations and legal articles such as those in civil law and trade law, which were approved more than 90 years ago, were adopted from jurisprudential resources and some European countries' laws. A faithful interpretation and accurate comprehension of some of these require a minute examination of the interpretation of the texts and laws of those countries. Hermeneutics is the art of a perfect understanding of verbal and written phrases. This understanding requires not only understanding the language of the text, but also a historical knowledge. One of the incontrovertible principles of hermeneutic interpretation is that a legal text must be understood and interpreted in line with its objectives. What a lesson hermeneutics teaches us is that why we prefer one particular solution to another. Also, conformity is a part of hermeneutic argument. A judge must adapt the original meaning of a legal text with the current actual reality. From this point of view, understanding is not a reconstruction of the past affairs type but it plays some productive roles. Legal hermeneutics is productive and active provided that the rule of law is an incontrovertible principle and is given a practical effect to it. It is not practical in a society with a system of extralegal type. Even, where the law itself cedes its interpretation to one sole person, the society is derailed from a hermeneutic rail. Hermeneutics considers understanding as a joint process contributed by people. Legal interpretation outcomes through the contributions of lawyers. Hermeneutics in general and legal hermeneutics in particular is provided a breathing room to comment only where free exchange of ideas is allowed and there is guarantee for free information flow. The hermeneutics' role is to link the past to the present without giving a superior position to the original objective or the old common sense. By descriptive-analytical methods and through studying books and written resources and library research, the present dissertation studied civil and trade laws and interpreted some of their articles by legal hermeneutics.

References:

اسکینی، ربیعا. (1386). حقوق تجارت. تهران: انتشارات سمت، چاپ یازدهم.

جعفری لنگرودی، محمدجعفر. (1372). ترمینولوژی حقوق. تهران: گنج دانش، چاپ ششم.

جعفری لنگرودی، محمدجعفر. (1390). عقد حواله. تهران: گنج دانش، چاپ چهارم.

جوهر، سعید. (1398). حقوق اسناد تجاری. تهران: انتشارات جاودانه، چاپ اول.

خوانساری، محمد. (1393). منطق صوری. تهران: نشر دیدار، چاپ چهل و هفتم.

ستوده تهرانی، حسن. (1374). حقوق تجارت. تهران: نشر دادگستر، چاپ اول، جلد سوم.

صفایی، سید حسین. (1395). قواعد عمومی قراردادها. تهران: نشر میزان، چاپ بیست و چهارم.

صفری، محمد. (1387). حقوق بازرگانی اسناد. تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار، چاپ پنجم.

طباطبایی یزدی، سید محمدکاظم. (1338). العروة الوثقی. قم: انتشارات طلیعه نور، چاپ اول، ج 2.

کاتوزیان، ناصر. (1376). دوره عقود معین. تهران: شرکت انتشار، چاپ دوم، جلد 4.

کاتوزیان، ناصر. (1380). قانون مدنی در نظم حقوقی کنونی. تهران: نشر دادگستر، چاپ پنجم.

محقق داماد، سید مصطفی. (1375). اصول فقه. مرکز نشر علوم اسلامی، چاپ هشتم. 

محقق داماد، سید مصطفی.(1382). اصول فقه. مرکز نشر علوم اسلامی،چاپ دوازدهم.

محمدی، ابوالحسن. (1388). مبانی استنباط حقوق اسلامی. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، چاپ سی و دوم.

مکی العاملی، محمد. (1983). اللمعه الدمشقیه. بیروت، داراحیا التراث العربی، چاپ دوم، جلد 4.

واعظی ، احمد. (1380). درآمدی بر معنای هرمنوتیک. پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی،چاپ ششم.

1. Eskini, R. (2007). Trade law. Tehran: Samt Publishing.


2. Jafari Langroodi, MJ. (1992). Law terminology. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh Publishing.


3. Jafari Langroodi, MJ. (2010). Contract of assignment. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh Publishing.


4. Johar, S. (2018). Trade documents law. Tehran: Javedaneh Publishing.


5. Khansari, M. (2013). Formal logic. Tehran: Didar Publishing.


6. Sotoodeh Tehrani, H. (1994). Trade law. Tehran: Dadgostar Publishing.


7. Safaee, SH. (2015). General contracts law. Tehran: Mizan Publishing.


8. Safari, M. (1998). Commercial documents law. Tehran: Sherkat-e Sahami Enteshar Publishing.


9. Tabatabaei Yazdi, SMK. (1958). Orvat al-vosqā. Qom: Taliee ye Noor Publishing.


10. Katoozian, N. (1996). Nominate contracts duration. Tehran: Enteshar Publishing.


11. Katoozian, N. (2000). Civil codes in today's legal system. Tehran: Dadgostar Publishing.


12. Mohaghegh Damad, SM. (1995). Jurisprudential principles. Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.


13. Mohaghegh Damad, SM. (2002). Jurisprudential principles. Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Cente.


14. Mohammadi, A. (2008). Deduction basics of islamic law. Tehran: Tehran University Publishing.


15. Maki al-Ameli, M. (1983). Al-lomaat al-dameshghyeh. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi.


16. Vaezi, A. (2000). An introduction to hermeneutic meaning. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Center.