Social Capital Components of Forest Dwellers of Forestry Cooperatives in Iran (Case of Siahkal County)
Subject Areas : Farm Management
محمدعلی
زارع
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، ایران)
علی رضا
اسلامی
2
(دانشیار، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
Keywords: Social capital components, forest dwellers, forestry cooperative, Siahkal County,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to compare the social capital indicators of members and non-members of cooperatives in Siahkal County. The sample size was calculated by the Cochran formula to include300individuals (150 member cooperatives and 150 non-members of the cooperative) that were selected by the stratified random sampling method. The main tool employed in this study was a questionnaire that evaluated the reliability of internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha was calculated. In this research, correlation coefficients, t-test, Mann-Whitney test and multivariate regression were used for testing hypotheses. Results obtained from inferential findings indicated that there was a significant positive relationship at 1 percent level between the variables of social cooperation and social interaction, social cooperation and social conflict, social cooperation and informal relations network, social cooperation and trust in others, social cooperation and trust in institutions, social cooperation and social partnership, and finally social conflict and informal relations network. Based on the t-test results, most individual indices of members and non-members of forestry cooperatives showed a significant difference with each other at 1 percent level. Results showed that there was a significant difference between members and non-members of the cooperative in terms of social capital components of forest dwellers except for the component of trust in institutions, which lacked a significant difference. This analysis shows that about 68% of the variation of the dependent variable is determined by independent variables which were significant here.
Agahi, H., & Karami, Sh. (2012). A study of factors effecting social capital management and its impact on success of production cooperatives. Annals of Biological Research, 3(8), 4179 – 4188.
Ahmadi Friooz Jaee A, Sadighi H, & Mohammadi MA. (2006). Comparing components of social capital of member and non-member farmers of rural cooperation organizations. Journal of Social Welfare, 6(23), 93-111.
Ahmadi, S. A., & Feizabadi, H. (2011). Investigating social capital and effect of that on the organization improvement (Case study: Staff Organizations of Tehran municipality. Journal of Public Administration, 3(6), 35-88.
Ahmadian, M., & Moeini A. (2016). The role of social capital in cooperative activities (Case study of Balouliyat Village in Kashmar). Journal of Social Sciences, 11(22), 1-14.
Atuahene-Gima, K., & Murray, J. Y. (2007). Exploratory and exploitative learning in new product development: A social capital perspective on new technology ventures in China. Journal of International Marketing, 15(02), 1-29.
Barr, A. (2000). Social capital and technical information flows in the Ghanaian manufacturing sector. Oxford Economic Papers, 52(3), 539-559.
Grootaert, C. (1999). Social capital, household welfare, and poverty in Indonesia. Washington: The World Bank.
Heidari, S. V. (2016). Comparison of social capital components of the productive cooperatives'members and farmers of non-member of the productive cooperatives in rural areas, Parsabad County. Journal of management system, 17(5), 19-30.
Heydarpour Tootkaleh, Z., Shabanali Fami, H., Ali Asadi, Malek Mohammadi, (2009). The role of membership in forestry cooperatives in the exploitation of forest resources in west Mazandaran. Cooperation, 210, 1-19. (In Persian)
Krause, D. R., Handfield, R. B., & Tyler, B. B. (2007). The relationships between supplier development, commitment, social capital accumulation and performance improvement. Journal of operations management, 25(2), 528-545.
Loghman, M., Zarabadi, Z. S., & Behzad Far, M. (2017). Explaining the indigenous model of Urban management in residential neighborhoods (In approaches to social capital elements). International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 1(3), 43-56.
Rimon, S. (2009).Cooperatives and rural development. Washington, World Bank.
Scrimgeour, F., McDermott A., Saunders C., Shadbolt N., & Sheath G. (2006). New Zealand agribusiness success: An approach to exploring the role of strategy, structure and conduct on firm performance, Paper Presented at to New Zealand Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, August ,25-27.
Tavakoli, M., Heydari, A., & Shahmoradi, L. (2011). Analysis of the situation of social capital resources in rural development: A case study of the central city of Nor Abad Mamsani, Iran. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 4(10), 578- 585. Retrieved 18 September 2011 from http://www.academicjournals. org/JGRP.
Torabi, Pardis, Heydari, Aligholi, & Mohammad Gholinia, javad (2010). Study of the effect of social capital components in the performance of cooperatives. Case study of livestock and poultry cooperatives in Mashhad Township. Cooperation, 21(2), 1-20. (In Persian)
Torfi, A., Kalantari, K.H., & Mohamadi, Y. (2011). Effective components on social capital in rural production cooperatives in Koohdasht County of Lorestan Province. Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(24), 5512-5519.
Zare, S. A., Eslami, B., & Mehdipour, K. M. (2012). Analyzing the influence of social capital on the success of production cooperatives of yazd.
Zhang, L. (2007). Social capital accumulation, business governance, and enterprise performance: A structural-equation-model approach, unpublished thesis, (M.Phil.), Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Appears in Collections Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1783.1/5566.
Zuka, S. (2013). Myths and realities in community management of common pool resources in Malawi: social stratification as a negative side-effect of social capital. Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research, 5(4), 227-239.