the intraction of governments and sunni scholars in the establishment of the lawfulness for the government

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

M.  Mahdavian ¹ (عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خوی)

Received: 2016-11-18 Accepted : 2016-11-18 Published : 2015-12-22

Keywords: Government, Sunnis, Lawfulness, Caliphate, Scholars,

Abstract :

The lawfulness or lack of lawfulness of the governments in the Muslemworld is one of the important theoretical discussions of Muslem scholarsand thinkers . Each of the diverse parties has investigated lawfulnessfrom its own point of view. The establishment of lowfulness for thegovernment has been a great concern for governers.Most of the Sunni scholars have selected to fix the current situation andadvocated the Caliphate and current governments with the subterfuge ofpreventing divirgences and civilwars . In this article, it has been tried toclarify the thought divergence between Sunnis and Shiite aboutgovernment with regard to some of the thoughtful bases of Sunnischorars.It can be maintained that Sunni scholars have always advocatedCaliphate and the contemporary governments and havenot intendedestablish an ideal government ; wheres the Shiite have always been inthe direction of establishing an ideal government on the bases of Shiitecriteria.