A Reflection on 1919 Treaty

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

jalil naebiyan ¹ (دانشیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تبریز)

Received: 2015-12-26 Accepted : 2015-12-26 Published : 2011-12-22

Keywords: Meshruoteh Revolution, Distribution Govermend, Law, 1919 Treaty, Political and Social Cricles,

Abstract :

The Mashroteh(constitutional) revolution in Iran can be understood as an anti tyranny movement.  Mashrotyat was an attempt to restrict traditional force and to distribute power systematically in the form of new institutions. The political power preceding Mashroteh had a tyrannical structure, with unlimited power. The government was considered the property of the Sultan and his power was assumed absolute.  This essay is an attempt to investigate the social and political situation in Iran during Qajar period.  It is believed that the Mashroteh was a national  awareness which was intended to take advantage of the favorable historical situation for the liberation of it's people. There is a discussion on the well – known 1919(A.C. or 1337 AH) treaty and its social impact on the powers of  the poets and the writers writing as well as the literary circles. Also, some  poems by Eshghi in disagreement to this treaty are mentioned