The Impact of Indian Gurkhani Religious Policy on the Migration of Iranian Physicians

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

mohammad Mehraein ¹ (history department of mahallat - markazi - iran)
amir rafiei ² (استادیار گروه تاریخ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد محلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران.)
mohamad salim ³ (استادیار گروه تاریخ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.)

Received: 2021-05-31 Accepted : 2022-01-17 Published : 2022-02-20

Keywords: Immigration, Iranian Physicians, Safavid Age, Religious Politics, Gurkhanids of India,

Abstract :

Medicine in India has a long history, as in the Sassanid and Islamic eras, Indian medical books were one of the scientific sources of that time. India and their occupation was in the court of the Gurkhanids of India. The reason for these migrations was the strict religious policies of the Safavid kings and the favorable situation in India due to the policy of religious tolerance of the Mongols of India. After the complete conquest of India during the reign of Akbar Shah, the Mongols continued to rule. India, which in terms of historical and religious geography includes a plurality of different ethnicities and religions, will not be easily accessible, and only with the help of religious policy can tolerance prevail in India's pluralistic society. Mongol court support and generous rewards Sean was an exciting factor in attracting Iranian Najkan. This article deals with the impact of Gurkhanian religious policy in attracting the Iranian medical community in the Safavid era. O preachers of religious freedom were the elite society Iranians were under pressure from the fanatical policies of the Safavid government, and for this reason India became a bulwark to attract this elite group from Iranian society.