Investigating the Impact of the Liberal Thought on the Constitutional Revolution

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

mohammad mehdi  roshanfekr ¹ (Assistant Professor of Islamic Studies, Yasouj University)
reza  moeini roudbali ² (Assistant professor of Islamic studies farhangeyan university)

Received: 2017-07-04 Accepted : 2018-11-19 Published : 2018-11-22

Keywords: Liberalism, freedom, Constitution, Law, tyranny,

Abstract :

In a situation where the weaknesses of the Qajar dynasty were more indicative of a theoretical vacuum in the political sphere, the introduction of technology and technical products of the western civilization into Iran, without the entry of intellectual spheres and cultural products, seemed impossible. For this reason, new ideas came to Iran. Concepts such as law, liberty, parliament, and at the top of all liberalism entered into Iranian political literature in such a context. In dealing with Western civilization and seeing the remarkable differences of this alien creature, Iranians came to a different understanding of themselves and their society that was very different from the past. This distinction and a change in attitudes towards culture, politics and society are well seen in travelers' travels, travels and travels themselves. The point to be considered in these writings is their position on their culture and Western civilization. The result of the first acquaintances are the prescriptions they are giving to the treatment of their own pain, one of the most important of which was the transfer and promotion of liberalism and the attempt to rule it in Iran. This research is grateful for answering this question. How much was the liberal thought as one of the most important thoughts in Iran in the Qajar era and how did it affect the formation of the constitutional revolution? Google Translate for Business:Translator ToolkitWebsite Translator