Water sensitive cities a new approach to sustainable urban development
Subject Areas : Water and EnvironmentMahmood Jomehpour 1 , Khalil Kalantari 2 , Golshan Hemmati 3
1 - Full Professor in Social Planning and Regional Development, Social Planing Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - - Full professor in Regional Planing, Economics and Agricultural Development Department, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Master in Urban Planning, Social Planing Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
*(Corresponding Author)
Keywords: Urban sustainability, Water Sensitive Urban Planning, Water Sensitive Cities,
Abstract :
Abstract Realizing the effects of global warming and climate change, urban communities seeking to achieve flexibility in future changes related to urban water resources, biodiversity, population growth and climate change. But despite the development of existing infrastructure and the emergence of newtechnologies at the service of urban water sustainability goals, during 20 years this change remains too slow. Now well accepted that traditional urban water management is not appropriate for paying current and future sustainability issues and fundamental changes in the technical structure and management of urban water systems and using new theories to explain urban water planning for sustainable development. In this regard, a relatively new concept in the field of urban water management the last two decades of its creation is proposed under water sensitive cities. this concept provides ecological solutions to achieve sustainability in urban development and cities require fundamental changes in management, social and technical than conventional methods. In this way, present research covers water sensitive cities and in the form of Criteria, targets and criteria for water sensitive urban design, water sensitive urban planning and eventually was given water sensitive city. And finally, to enhance the experience of using this pattern, this pattern has been studied in Melbourne and Moonee Valley.
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7) نوری اسفندیاری, انوش و شهاب عراقی نژاد، «مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب : رویکردی به سوی توسعه پایدار»، چهارمین همایش تبادل تجربه های پژوهشی، فنی و مهندسی، 1385، کرمانشاه، شرکت مهندسی مشاور مهاب قدس، شرکت مدیریت منابع آب ایران
8) Wong, T. H. F. & Eadie, M. L. 2000 Water Sensitive Urban Design—A Paradigm Shift in Urban Design, Proceedings of the 10th World Water conference, Melbourne, 12–16 March 2000.
9) Carmon.n, shamir.u , 2009 ,water sensitive planning: integrating water consideratiom into urban and regional planning, water and environment journal.
10) Brown, R. R., & Farrelly, M. A. 2009. Challenges ahead: social and institutional factors influencing sustainable urban stormwater management in Australia. Water Science & Technology, 59(4), 653–660.
11) Wong, T and Brown, R, 2008, Transitioning to Water Sensitive Cities: Ensuring Resilience through a new Hydro-Social Contract, 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
12) Water Management Partnerships: Report on Performance 2009, COAG Reform Council, Sydney.
13) Dobbie.M.F ,B.R.R, Farrelly.M.A , 2016 ,Risk governance in water sensitive city : practitioner perspectives on ownership,management and trust, Elsevier journal, Environment science and policy 55,218-227.
14) Brown, R. R. 2008. Local institutional development and organizational change for advancing sustainable urban water futures. Environmental Management, 41, 221–233.
15) CSIRO. 2006. Urban stormwater best practice environmental management guidelines, Victoria, CSIRO Publishing.
16) Wong, T. and. Brown R (2009). "The Water Sensitive City: Principles for Practice." Water Science & Technology 60(3): 673-682.
17) Floyd.J,Iaquinto.B.L,Ison.R,Collins.k, 2014, Managing complexity in Australian urban water governance transitioning Sydney to water sensitive city,Elsevier journal,futures 61,1-12.
18) Ferguson , B .C and others,2012,Melbourne’ Transition to a Water Sensitive City: Recommendations for Strategic Action. Monash Water for Liveability, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia,.
19) Liu .A. Guan,Y. Egodawatta.P. Goonetilleke.A, 2016 , Selecting rainfall events for effective water sensitive urban design : A case study in Gold Cost City,Australia ,Elsevier journal , Ecological Engineering 92, 67-72.
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1) صداقتی، عباس و طیب قاسمی، سپیده، «آب و معماری در توسعه پایدار»- همایش ملی معماری، عمران و توسعه نوین شهری، 1393، تهران ، ایران.
2) Chouguill, charlesl, 1993. sustainable cities: urban policies for the future habitat international, vol. 17, no.3, pp.1-12.
3) جمعه پور،محمود، احمدی، شکوفه،«برنامه‌ریزی برای پایداری ایجاد جامعه زیست پذیر،متعادل و اکولوژیک»، ترجمه ، تهران: نشر علوم اجتماعی، 1393.
4) بریمانی، فرامرز، اصغری، صادق، « تعیین شدت ناپایداری زیست‌محیطی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی سیستان با استفاده از مدل ارزیابی چند معیاره»، مجله جغرافیا و توسعه، 1389، شماره 19، 127-144.
5) مطوف، شریف، « نقش فرهنگ ، مشارکت و محیط‌زیست در توسعه پایدار منطقه‌ای» ، فصلنامه پژوهش، 1379، شماره 2
6) مکنون، رضا. «توسعه پایدار منابع آب»، مجله آب وتوسعه، سال چهارم، تابستان 1375 ، شماره 2.
7) نوری اسفندیاری, انوش و شهاب عراقی نژاد، «مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب : رویکردی به سوی توسعه پایدار»، چهارمین همایش تبادل تجربه های پژوهشی، فنی و مهندسی، 1385، کرمانشاه، شرکت مهندسی مشاور مهاب قدس، شرکت مدیریت منابع آب ایران
8) Wong, T. H. F. & Eadie, M. L. 2000 Water Sensitive Urban Design—A Paradigm Shift in Urban Design, Proceedings of the 10th World Water conference, Melbourne, 12–16 March 2000.
9) Carmon.n, shamir.u , 2009 ,water sensitive planning: integrating water consideratiom into urban and regional planning, water and environment journal.
10) Brown, R. R., & Farrelly, M. A. 2009. Challenges ahead: social and institutional factors influencing sustainable urban stormwater management in Australia. Water Science & Technology, 59(4), 653–660.
11) Wong, T and Brown, R, 2008, Transitioning to Water Sensitive Cities: Ensuring Resilience through a new Hydro-Social Contract, 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
12) Water Management Partnerships: Report on Performance 2009, COAG Reform Council, Sydney.
13) Dobbie.M.F ,B.R.R, Farrelly.M.A , 2016 ,Risk governance in water sensitive city : practitioner perspectives on ownership,management and trust, Elsevier journal, Environment science and policy 55,218-227.
14) Brown, R. R. 2008. Local institutional development and organizational change for advancing sustainable urban water futures. Environmental Management, 41, 221–233.
15) CSIRO. 2006. Urban stormwater best practice environmental management guidelines, Victoria, CSIRO Publishing.
16) Wong, T. and. Brown R (2009). "The Water Sensitive City: Principles for Practice." Water Science & Technology 60(3): 673-682.
17) Floyd.J,Iaquinto.B.L,Ison.R,Collins.k, 2014, Managing complexity in Australian urban water governance transitioning Sydney to water sensitive city,Elsevier journal,futures 61,1-12.
18) Ferguson , B .C and others,2012,Melbourne’ Transition to a Water Sensitive City: Recommendations for Strategic Action. Monash Water for Liveability, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia,.
19) Liu .A. Guan,Y. Egodawatta.P. Goonetilleke.A, 2016 , Selecting rainfall events for effective water sensitive urban design : A case study in Gold Cost City,Australia ,Elsevier journal , Ecological Engineering 92, 67-72.