Hegemonic worldview and its relationship with environmental Crises in the world

Subject Areas : Water and Environment

Reza Eltyaminia ^{1 *} , Ali Hosani ²

1 - Assistant professor, Department of political science, Yasug University, Iran.
2 - Assistant professor, Department of theology and philosophy, Yasug University, Iran

Received: 2014-05-15 Accepted : 2014-09-11 Published : 2015-06-22

Keywords: Environment, Islam, Modernity, Worldview, Attitude,

Abstract :

   In Islamic worldview, all humans and natures, together consist a part of entire of universe system. while in west cultures, only human are of essential values and nature is used as an instrumental value and a profiting source . according to political ecological belief, environmental issues will be solve if(when) fundamental changes is happen in the capitalist ideology and when a real democracy is prevailed and created in the countries of the world.so in this long with, aren naeis argue that pay attention to or take into consideration of ethical and religious traditions of the east could help us in protect of the environment and also we must believe that in the world, all alive creatures, in order to live, promotion and bloom, must have equal values and rights and nobody is save but everybody is saved. All humans are a part of nature not outside of it or upon it. (sakoee,2002,22).findings of the research show that the unreligious anthropologist and worldview and attitude and view based on humanism view and greed and avidity is causing many of environmental disasters and calamities. So, emendation or reformation of attitudes, believes and human view a bout human and environment within or in long with Islam systematic view could remove many of environmental and political issues and insecurities.This research while is studying the cultural and thought backgrounds causing environmental destruction under modernity and also with explanation of religious and cultural worldviews and their impacts on global ecology and environment, is looking for explanation and codification of Islamic environmental pattern to protect and preserve the balance of global and regional environment. the study is a basic and fundamental research and is used the Islamic realism and constructionist mean ology to do this research.

References:

1. شکوئی، حسین(1381) اندیشه های نو در جغرافیا، انتشارات گیتا شناسی، تهران، چاپ اول،ص179


2. مویر، ریچارد، 1379، درآمدی بر جغرافیای سیاسی، ترجمه میرحیدر، دُرّه؛ صفوی، رحیم، انتشارت سازمان جغرافیایی، صص:450-475.


3. Brook. David)2007( Fresh water in the middle East and North Africa: 32-59


4. Biswas.Asit) 1994(integrated water Resources management in latin America: 9


5. بررسی میزان مصرف انرِی در ایران و جهان: قابل دسترس: http://www.598.ir


6. نصر، حسین، فغفوری، محمد حسن، 1386، دین ونظام طبیعت، انتشارات حکمت، چاپ دوم، صص:1321-353


7. هودشتیان عطا(1381) مدرنیته، جهانی شدن و ایران، انتشارات چاپخش، چاپ اول، صص:1-126


8. شکوئی، حسین(1382) مکاتب و اندیشه های جغرافیایی، انتشارات گیتاشناسی، تهران، چاپ اول، ص13


9. Sag off , mark(1988) the Allocation and Distribution of Resources : 277-279


10. رحمتی انشاالله، 1381، ماهنامه پژوهشی اطلاعات حکمت ومعرفت شماره،ص:36


11. Selim ,mohannadSayed , Environmental Security in the Arab world : 844-853


12. Richard York (2003)The Environmental Consequences of Modernity,3-27  


13. پوراحمدی، حسین(2005) جهانی شدن و اقتصاد سیاسی بین المللی، نشر قومس، چاپ چهارم، ص86


14. Hizbut, tahrir) 2009( the Environment problem, its causes and Islam's solution: 1-30


15. stec and baraj(2009)scenarios of environmental change and migration,1-18


16. rooneyc.mcmichael(1997)health at crossroads, ,257


17. mcmichael,toney(2001)human frontiers,environment and diseas,1-378


18. Thomas S.Ashton, 1948. The Industrial Revolution (1760-1830). Oxford University Press.


19. fagan.b(1999)floods,famaines and emperors,9


20. Duchin.t.kostor(1994)hantavirous pulmonary syndrome,55


21. Dolatyar, mosttafia)2000(politics of watter in the middle east: 9-12


22. Lowi Miriam R)1999(political and institutional response to transboundary water disputes in the middle east: 1-5


23. Wessels, toska(2009) water crisis in the middle east: 131


24. Kirman.Ali( 2008) Religious and secularist views of the nature and Environment : 269


25. حق شناس، محمد، ذاکری، محمد حسین،1387،جستجوی مفاهیم اخلاق زیست محیطی در اموزه های اسلامی، فصلنامه اخلاق در علوم وفناوری، سال سوم، شماره های 1و2؛ صص:4-8.


26. حسینی، سیدجلال،1387، پایان جهان مدرنیته یا....انتشارات رمز هدایت، چاپ اول،صص:113-140


27. اکبری راد، طیبه، 1391، نقش تعالیم اسلام در کاهش بحران های زیست محیطی، مجله محیط شناسی، سال سی ونهم، شماره 1بهار، صص:8-73.


28. غنیمی، زالدین، ع. م . ۱۳۶۹ . تربیت زیست محیطی اسلام و حمایت محیط زیست دریایی از آلودگی، سازمان تربیت و فرهنگ و علوم عربی، ص۷۳، س. ق. ۱۴۰۰ . ق. دارالشروق، جلد۱ص۲.


29. Akhtar. Muhamadramazan )1996(towards an Islamic approach for environmental balance:1-25


30. Ammar.Nawal)1995(Islam, population and the environment: 123-137


31. Naff. Thomas (2009) Islamic law and the politics of water : 38-39                                                    


32. Amery, hussin) 2001(Islam and the environment: 39-49