Steps and measures of construction and demolition waste management in natural disasters

Subject Areas : Water and Environment

Nima Heidarzadeh ¹ , Alireza Ramezani Khoojin ²

1 - Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering Group, Department of Technical and Engineering, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran
2 - Msc Student of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2014-06-05 Accepted : 2014-10-21 Published : 2015-03-21

Keywords: Construction and Demolition (C, Natural disasters, Recycling and Reuse,

Abstract :

Disasters have caused 1.2 million fatalities and 1.7 trillion damages (USD) in the world during 2000-2012. Depending on the nature and severity, disasters can generate large volumes of debris and waste. Values of between 30 and 113 t/household can be used to estimate the amount of debris of a damaged house and building. The waste can overwhelm existing solid waste management facilities and also impact on other emergency response and recovery activities. Thus, management of construction and demolition (C&D) wastes is one of the most important action should be done. Disaster waste management actions include three major phases as follow:1) Emergency phase, 2) preliminary recovery phase, and 3) final recovery phase. In this article, technical options of disaster waste management have been studied such as: estimation methods of C&D waste amounts, planning and management need in emergency, temporary storage in transfer stations, disposal, reuse and recycling of the wastes, prioritization of actions. Studies show that many types of C&D waste, such as bricks, blocks, concrete, asphalt, plasterboard, tiles, and iron sheets, can be recycled or reused for different application including: landfill waste cover, concrete aggregate, building and road base material, production of cement, soil drainage improvement, ingredient/additive in the production of fertilizer and compost

References:

1. Brown, C., Milke, M., Seville, E., 2011. Disaster waste management: A Review Article, Waste Management, Vol.31, PP.1085–1098.


2. See information in: http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-disaster-impacts-2000-2012


3. Rafee, N., Karbassi, A.R., Nouri, J., Safari, E., and Mehrdadi, M., 2008. Strategic Management of Municipal Debris aftermath of an earthquake, Int. J. Environ. Res, Vol.2(2), pp.205-214


4. Lauritzen, E.K. 1998. Emergency construction waste management, Safety Science, Vol.30, pp.45-53.


5. Watson, J.T., Gayer, M,.Maire, A., 2007. Epidemics after Natural Disasters. Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.13, No.1.


6. Jonathan Rouse, Bob Reed, 2011. Solid Waste Management in Emergencies, Technical Notes on Drinking-Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Emergencies, WHO by WEDC, Switzerland. , see information in:  www.who.int/water_sanitation_health.


7. Joseph Ashmore, Maoya Bassiouni, Martin Bjerregard, 2004. Planning Centralised Building Waste Management Programmes in Response to Large Disasters. SPHERE Handbook , Shelter and S ettlement Standard 6, Guidance note 5.


8. Srinivas H., 2011.  Disaster Waste Management Guidelines, an Introduction, Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan, see information


9. From Disaster to Recovery: Waste Management Planning and Response, United States Environmental Protection Agency, see information in: http://www.epa.gov/sciencematters/september2011/wastemanagement.htm


10. B. Kourmpanis, A. Papadopoulos, K. Moustakas, M. Stylianou, K.J. Haralambous, M. Loizidou, 2008.  Preliminary study for the management of construction and demolition waste, Waste Management & Research, Vol.26, pp.267–275.


11. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Emergency Preparedness Section, 2011. Disaster Waste Management Guidelines, UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit, Switzerland.