Survey The Effect of Cadmium on Dry Weight, Growth and Absorbed of Species Tree of Platanus orientalis

Subject Areas : Water and Environment

Sahar  Tabibian ¹ (Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. *(Corresponding Author).)
S.Armin  Hashemi ² (Department of Forestry , Lahijan Branch ,Islamic Azad University ,Lahijan ,Iran)

Received: 2017-03-03 Accepted : 2017-05-14 Published : 2017-03-21

Keywords: Absorption, Accumulation, Cadmium, Platanus orientalis,

Abstract :

Heavy metals such as Cadmium are created by major urban, industrial and agricultural activities and cause pollution. According to increasing need to forestry in Iran, conducting a comprehensive research on fast-growing Platanus orientalisspecies and its role in absorbing heavy metals like Cadmium is necessary. For this purpose, the leaves and stems of plantain and soil samples from the downtown of Tehran.  Leaves and stems of plantain and soil samples outside of Tehran as controls were selected randomly and were then harvested. Shoot dry weight and accumulation of cadmium in the plant was tested. The results showed that the concentration of cadmium, shoot dry weight was significantly reduced, yet significant differences between shoot dry weight    was observed in the control area and the downtown area. The results showed that the concentration of cadmium, shoot dry weight was significantly reduced, yet significant differences between shoot dry weight was observed in the control area and downtown area of Tehran. The concentration of cadmium in leaves and stems in the control area with the downtown area has significant difference at 95 percent.

References:

1-      Prince, W.S., Senthil kumar, P., Doberschutz, K.D., Subburam, V., 2002. Cadmium toxicity in mulberry plant with special reference to the nutritional quality of leaves. Jornal of plant Nutrition, Vol.25, pp.689-700.

2-      Kabata-Pendias, A.2011.Trace elements in Soil and Plant. 4th ed. Boca Rotan: CRC Press

3-      Zhang, Z., Rengel, Z., Meney, K., 2010. Cadmium accumulation and translocation in four emergent wet land species. Water Air Soil Pollut, Vol.212, pp. 239-249.

4-      Torres, E., Cid, A., Herrero, C., Abalde, J., 2000. Effect of cadmium on growth, ATP content, carbon fixation and ultra structure in the marine diatom phaeodactylum tricormutum Bohlin. Water, Air, soil pollution, Vol.117, pp.1-14.

5-      Callahan D. L., Baker A. J. M, Kolev S. D. and Wedd A. G. 2005. Metal ion ligands in hyperaccumulating plants. Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.11, pp. 2-12.

6-      Cariny, T. 1995.The re-use of contaminated land. John Wiely and Sons Ltd. Publisher.

7-      Sajwan, K. S., Ornes, W. H., Youngblood, T. V., Alva, A. K., 1995. Uptake of soil applied Cadmium, Nickel and Selenium by Bush Beans. Journal of Water, Air and soil pollution, Vol. 91, pp. 209-217.

8-   شریعت، آناهیتا.،عصاره ، محمد حسن.، »اثر کادمیم بر برخی پارامترهای فیزیولوژی درEucalyptus occidentalis  «، 1389، مجله علوم و فنون کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی، علوم آب وخاک، شماره 53.

9-      Casia, C., Martinoia, E., Keller, C., 2004.Hyperaccumulation of cadmium and zinc in thlasp. Caerulescens and Arabidopsis halleri at the leaf cellular level.Plant physiology, Vol. 134, pp. 716-725.

10-  Kolelia, N., Ekerb, S., Cakmak, I., 2004. Effect of zinc fertilization on cadmium toxicity in durum and bread wheat grown in zinc-deficient soil. Environment pollution, Vol.131, pp. 453-459.

11-  Wu, F., Yang, W., Zhang, J., Zhou, L., 2010. Cadmium accumulation and growth responses of a poplar    (Populus deltoids×Populus nigra) in cadmium contaminated purple soil and alluvial soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.177 (1), pp.268-73.

 

12-  قادریان، مجید.، جمال حاجیان، ناصر.، » بررسی مقاومت، جذب و انباشتگی کادمیم در گیاه Matthiola chenopodiifolia Fish & C.A. Mey (Brassicaceae)  «  ،1389 ، زیست شناسی گیاهی، شماره 6 ، صفحات 87-98.

13-  داوری، علی.، دانه کار ،افشین.،  »بررسی تجمع فلزات سنگین در بستر، برگ و ریشه درختان حرا در استان بوشهر«،1389، نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی، مجله منابع طبیعی ایران، دوره 63 ، شماره 3، صفحات 267-277.

14-   عبدالکاظم، نیسی.، وثوقی ، مهدی.، محمدی، بصیر.، محمدی،  محمدجواد. ، »گیاه پالایی فلزات سنگین توسط گیاه آفتابگردان«، 1393 ،فصلنامه علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه،دوره2،شماره2.

15-  Rotkittikhun P, Kruatrachue M, Chaiyarat R, Ngernsansaruay C, Pokethitiyook, Paijitprapaporn, A., 2006. Uptake and accumulation of lead by plants from the Bo Ngam lead mine area in Thailand. Environmental Pollution, Vol, 144(2), pp.681-88.