A Review of Biotic Indices for Heavy Metals in Polluted Environment
Subject Areas : Water and Environment
Jaber Aazami
1
(Assistant Professors, Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan *(Corresponding Author).)
Habib Moradpour
2
(Master Student, Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan)
Naser KianiMehr
3
(Master Student, Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan.)
Keywords: Heavy Metals, Environmental pollution, Biotic Indices,
Abstract :
The life of fauna and flora was threatened by heavy metals, one of the most problems in the environment. Nowdays, in the world biotic indices were applied to reduce and modify of different pollutants while in Iran, purification of polluted environment was done with physic-chemical methods. Physic-chemical methods annihilate the biodiversity, pollute the environment and also need to lots of time, cost, equipment and expertise. So, the developed countries presented biotic methods for identification, monitoring, survey and purification because of many advantages including; more precision, less cost, environmental friendly and less equipment. The aims of this article were a review of bio-indices and choose manner of polluted biological modifier e.g. phytoremediation that todays, it is developing.
1- Di Natale, F., Lancia, A., Molino, A., Di Natale, M., Karatza, D., Musmarra, D, 2006. Capture of mercury ions by natural and industrial materials. Journal of hazardous materials, Vol. 132, pp. 220-5.
2- Giachetti, G., Sebastiani, L, 2006. Metal accumulation in poplar plant grown with industrial wastes. Chemosphere, Vol. 64, pp. 446-54.
3- Carral, E., Puente, X., Villares, R., Carballeira, A, 1995. Background heavy metal levels in estuarine sediments and organisms in Galicia (northwest Spain) as determined by modal analysis. Science of the total environment, Vol. 172, pp. 175-88.
4- Adriano, D. Chromium. Trace elements in the terrestrial environment: Springer; 1986. p. 156-80.
5- Erfanmanesh, M, Afiyoni, M. Environmental pollution (water, soil and air): Arkan danesh publishers; 1390.
6- Çelik, A., Kartal, AA. Akdoğan, A., Kaska, Y, 2005. Determining the heavy metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinio pseudo-acacia L. Environment international, Vol. 31, pp. 105-12.
7- Ilyin, I, Berg, T., Dutchak, S., Pacyna, J., & Knut, B. . Heavy metals: CRC Press; 2004.
8- Rafati, M., Khorasani, N., Moattar, F., Shirvany, A., Moraghebi, F., Hosseinzadeh, S, 2011. Phytoremediation potential of Populus alba and Morus alba for cadmium, chromuim and nickel absorption from polluted soil. International Journal of Environmental Research, Vol. 5, pp. 961-70.
9- Boularbah, A., Schwartz, C., Bitton, G., Aboudrar, W., Ouhammou, A., Morel, JL, 2006. Heavy metal contamination from mining sites in South Morocco: 2. Assessment of metal accumulation and toxicity in plants. Chemosphere, Vol. 63, pp. 811-7.
10- Eens, M., Pinxten, R., Verheyen, RF., Blust, R., Bervoets, L, 1999. Great and blue tits as indicators of heavy metal contamination in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 44, pp. 81-5.
11- Chaney, R., Malik, M., Li, Y., Brown, S., Brewer, E., Angle, J, et al., 1997. Phytoremediation of soil metals. Current Opinion in Biotechnology Vol. pp. 279-84.
12- Ardakani, MR, 2009. Ecology: Tehran University, Vol 14, pp. 239.
13- Barbour, MT., Gerritsen, J., Snyder, BD., Stribling, JB, 1999. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in sreams and river: Pryphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and fish. 2nd edition, Vol. pp. 841-B-99-002. USEPA, Washington D.C. 408p.
14- Water, USA EPA. Barbour, MT., Gerritsen, J., Synder, BD., Stribling, JB. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in wadeable streams and rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish1999.
15- Freund, JG., Petty, JT, 2007. Response of fish and macroinvertebrate bioassessment indices to water chemistry in a mined Appalachian watershed. Environmental management, Vol. 39, pp. 707-20.
16- Zhu, D., Chang, J, 2008. Annual variations of biotic integrity in the upper Yangtze River using an adapted index of biotic integrity (IBI). Ecological Indicators, Vol. 8, pp. 564-72.
17- Hilsenhoff, WL, 1988. Rapid Field Assessment of Organic Pollution with a Family-Level Biotic Index. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, Vol. 7, pp. 65-8.
18- Jarmer, T., Vohland, M., Lilienthal, H., Schnug, E, 2008. Estimation of some chemical properties of an agricultural soil by spectroradiometric measurements. Pedosphere, Vol. 18, pp. 163-70.
19- Lehndorff, E., Schwark, L, 2009. Biomonitoring airborne parent and alkylated three-ring PAHs in the Greater Cologne Conurbation I: Temporal accumulation patterns. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 157, pp. 1323-31.
20- Prajapati, SK., Tripathi, B, 2008. Biomonitoring seasonal variation of urban air polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using Ficus benghalensis leaves. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 151, pp. 543-8.
21- Naccari, C., Cristani, M., Cimino, F., Arcoraci, T., Trombetta, D, 2009. Common buzzards (Buteo buteo) bio-indicators of heavy metals pollution in Sicily (Italy). Environment international, Vol. 35, pp. 594-8.
22- Bonanno, G., Giudice, RL, 2010. Heavy metal bioaccumulation by the organs of Phragmites australis (common reed) and their potential use as contamination indicators. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 10, pp. 639-45.
23- Besada, V., Andrade, JM., Schultze, F., González, JJ, 2011. Monitoring of heavy metals in wild mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Spanish North-Atlantic coast. Continental Shelf Research, Vol. 31, pp. 457-65.
24- Phillips, D., Human, L., Adams, J, 2015. Wetland plants as indicators of heavy metal contamination. Marine pollution bulletin, Vol. 92, pp. 227-32.
25- Aazami, J., Esmaili-Sari, A., Bahramifar, N, 2012. Determination of Mercury Concentration in Different Tissues of Coot (Fulica Atra), Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) and Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax Carbon). Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, Vol. 4, pp. 471-82.
26- Aazami, J., Esmaili-Saria, A., Bahramifar, N., Savabieasfahani, M, 2012. Total and organic mercury in liver, kidney and muscle of waterbirds from wetlands of the Caspian Sea, Iran. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, Vol. 89, pp. 96-101.
27- Majidi, Y, Bahramifar, N., Gasempury, S M, 1390. Western Reef Heron Wetlands International as a biological indicator of mercury pollution in the Persian Gulf hara. Journal of animal ecology, Vol. 3, pp. 37-44.
28- Khazaei, M, Hamidiyan, A., Alizadeh, A., Esmaeilzadeh, A., Zare reshkoeieh, M, 1393. Meriones persicus concentrations of heavy metals in different tissues of Iran as a bio-indicator species zereshk Valley, Yazd. Applied Ecology, Vol. 3, pp. 51-41.
29- Hamidian, AA, Alaviyan Petrudi, S S, 1393. The possibility of using Saccostrea cucullata as biological indicators of cadmium in coastal areas. Journal of the natural environment, natural resources, Iran, Vol. 2, pp. 157-64.
30- Hoseinpur Mohammad abadi, Z, Malekian M, 1394. Contamination by mercury compounds in a number of wild birds and river city Esfahan river zayandeh rood. Journal of Veterinary Research and development, Vol. pp. 17-1
31- Soltani javid, a, Moraghebi, F., Farzami sepehr, M 1393. rishboz shrubs role in the absorption of heavy metals manganese ore Robat Karim. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology research, Vol. 2, pp. 71-65.
32- Alloway, BJ., Jackson, AP., Morgan, H, 1990. The accumulation of cadmium by vegetables grown on soils contaminated from a variety of sources. Science of the total environment, Vol. 91, pp. 223-36.
33- Buszewski, B., Jastrzębska, A., Kowalkowski, T., Górna-Binkul, A, 2000. Monitoring of selected heavy metals uptake by plants and soils in the area of Toruń, Poland. Pol J Environ Stud, Vol. 9, pp. 511-5.
34- Hozhina, E., Khramov, A., Gerasimov, P., Kumarkov, A, 2001. Uptake of heavy metals, arsenic, and antimony by aquatic plants in the vicinity of ore mining and processing industries. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol. 74, pp. 153-62.
35- Lorestani, B, Cheraghi, M., & Yousefi, N. , 2011. Introduction potential of lead-zinc mine in Iran. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. pp. 163-8.
36- Papafilippaki, A., Velegraki, D., Vlachaki, C., Stavroulakis, G, 2008. Levels of heavy metals and bioavailability in soils from the industrial area of Heraklion-Crete, Greece. Protection and Restoration of the Environment IX Kefalonia, Vol. pp.
37- Parizanganeh, A., Hajisoltani, P., Zamani, A, 2010. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surficial soils surrounding Zinc Industrial Complex in Zanjan-Iran. Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, pp. 162-6.
38- McEldowney, S., Hardman, DJ., Waite, S. Pollution: ecology and biotreatment: Longman Scientific & Technical; 1993.
39- Pulford, I., Watson, C, 2003. Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by trees—a review. Environment international, Vol. 29, pp. 529-40.
40- Ashraf, MA., Maah, M., Yusoff, I, 2011. Heavy metals accumulation in plants growing in ex tin mining catchment. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 8, pp. 401-16.
41- Liu, JN., Zhou, QX., Wang, S., Sun, T, 2009. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation of Althaea rosea Cav. and its potential as a hyperaccumulator under chemical enhancement. Environmental monitoring and assessment, Vol. 149, pp. 419-27.
42- Naderi, MR, Danesh shahraki, A., Naderi, R, 1391. A review of phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. Journal of humans and the environment, Vol. pp.
43- D'Havé, H., Scheirs, J., Mubiana, VK., Verhagen, R., Blust, R., De Coen, W, 2006. Non-destructive pollution exposure assessment in the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus): II. Hair and spines as indicators of endogenous metal and As concentrations. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 142, pp. 438-48.
44- Mazloomi, S., Esmaeili, A., Ghasempoori, SM., Omidi, A, 2008. Mercury distribution in liver, kidney, muscle and feathers of Caspian Sea common cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo). Res J Environ Sci, Vol. 2, pp. 433-7.
45- Ghasempouri, M., Mansoori, J., Bahramifar, N. Mercury Levels in Liver, Kidney and Muscle of Common Teal Anas crecca from Shadegan Marshes, Southwest Iran. Vol. pp.
46- Cho, M., Chardonnens, AN., Dietz, KJ, 2003. Differential heavy metal tolerance of Arabidopsis halleri and Arabidopsis thaliana: a leaf slice test. New Phytologist, Vol. 158, pp. 287-93.
47- Vos, C., Schat, H., Waal, M., Vooijs, R., Ernst, W, 1991. Increased resistance to copper‐induced damage of the root cell plasmalemma in copper tolerant Silene cucubalus. Physiologia Plantarum, Vol. 82, pp. 523-8.
48- Taylor, GJ, 1987. Exclusion of metals from the symplasm: a possible mechanism of metal tolerance in higher plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 10, pp. 1213-22.
49- Baker, A., Brooks, R, 1989. Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements. A review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry. Biorecovery, Vol. 1, pp. 81-126.
50- Branquinho, C., Serrano, HC., Pinto, MJ., Martins-Loução, MA, 2007. Revisiting the plant hyperaccumulation criteria to rare plants and earth abundant elements. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 146, pp. 437-43.
51- Komar, L., Tu, C., Zhang, W., Cai, Y., Kennelley, EK, 2001. A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic. Nature Journal, Vol. 409, pp. 579-85.
52- Yoon, J., Cao, X., Zhou, Q., Ma, LQ, 2006. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 368, pp. 456-664.
53- Yang, X-E., Chen, W-R., Feng, Y, 2007. Improving human micronutrient nutrition through biofortification in the soil–plant system: China as a case study. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Vol. 29, pp. 413-28.