Commodification of the Environment, Hidden Crime Performed by Governments
Subject Areas : environmental lowMohammad Hossein Zahedian Tejenaki 1 , Houshang Shambayati 2 * , Ali Najafi Tavana 3
1 - Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords:
Abstract :
- Carson, R. (2016). Silent Spring. Vahabzadeh. A. Koocheki, A. Alizadeh, A, translator. Mashhad, Jahade Daneshgahi Publication. [Persion].
- NajafiAbransabadi, A H. Hashembeyki, H. (2015). Lexican of criminology 3rd Tehran: Ganjedanesh Publication. [Persian].
- Bo, L. Zhang, F. Zhang, LW. Hang, IF. Zhi – Feng, J. Gupta. D. (2012). Comprehensive suitability evaluation of tea crops using GIS and a modified land ecological suitability evaluation model. Pedosphere. 22 (1): 122-130.
- Nouri, J. Arjmandy, R. Riazi, B. Aleshkh, A A. Motahari, S. (2016). Comparing multi-criteria decision – making (MSDM) tool and selecting mountain tourism sites. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal [EEM]. 15 [1]: 41-52.
- Dhami, I. Dang, I. Burns, RC. Pierskalla, C. (2014). Identifying and mapping forest – based ecotourism areas in West Virginia – Incorporating visitors preference. Tourism Management. 42: 165-176.
- Harvey, D. (1996). Justice, Nature and the Geography of difference. Oxford: Black Well.
- Blacksell, M. (2010). Political Geography. Hafeznia, M R. Abdi, A. Ahmady, A. Rabiee, H. translators. Tehran, Entekhab publication. [Persian].
- Lashgari, E. Rezaei, M. Kaviyanpoor. G. (2017). Theoretical explanation of functions of political power in urban space. Journal of Geographical Research. 32 (2): 52. 66. [Persian].
- White, R. (2016). International Environmental Crime (toward on eco-global criminology). DaneshNary, H, translator. Tehran: Mizan publication. [Persian].
- Haines, F. (1997). Corporate Regulation: Beyond ‘Punish or Persuade’. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- DaneshNary, H R. (2013). Critical approach to global environmental crime. Police International Studies Journal. 15 (4): 83-107. [Persian].
- Hajivand, A. Mirkamali, H. Safari, F. Sarvai Sarmidani, O. (2018). Government criminal responsibility for environmental crime in Iran: Necessities and challenges. Environmental Sciences. [Persian].
- Mirkamali, A L. Hajivand, A. Nabati, A. (2020). Environmental Crimes and Prevention of Bio Harms in the Measure of Green Cultural Criminology Bioethics Journal. 10 (35): 1-10. [Persian].
- Poorbafrany, H. Hemati. (2015). Critique of Iran's Criminal Policy towards environmental crimes. 87 (23): 349-373. [Persian].
- Shamloo, B. DaneshNary, H R. (2018). The role of corporate organizational culture in committing environmental crimes; Sample research of Mashhad factories. Legal Studies Journal. 4(10): 59-97. [Persian] .
- Salimi, S. (2007). White- collar criminals and Iran's criminal policy. Private Law Studies Journal. 4 (38): 239-254. [Persian].
- ShamsNatery, M E. Shahhryari, B. (2015). The criminological nature of hazardous behaviors in the emerging school of Zemiology. Knowledge and risks Journal. 3(2): 325-340. [Persian].
- Gholami, N. Abbasi, M. (2017). An introduction to the concept of state crime form the Bioethics Principles Perspective. Bioethics Journal. 7 (24): 83-97. [Persian].
- NajafAbrandababy, A H. (2010). From criminology to Zemiology, Legal Research Quarterly Journal. 56 (14): 1015-1032. [Persian].
- Jeffry, H R. (2000). The rich get richer and the poor get prison. Ideology, class and criminal justice. Boston. Allyn and Bacon.
- Arshady, M. (2005). The Role of the Indian judiciary in Environmental Protection. Human Sciences MODARES Journal. 3 (9): 1-20. [Persian].
- Gormely, W P. (1988). The Right to Safe and Decent Environmental, 28 the Indiana Journal of International Law, 1-32.
- Khashef, Sh. (2017). Iran and International Environmental Low. Tehran: Khorsandy publication. [Persian].
- Najafi Tavana, A. (2007). Conflict and obstruction in Iran's criminal policy. Legal Research Journal 10 (1):1-33. [Persian].
- Zaroki, Sh. (2019). The Effect of Government Size on Environmental Pollatants in Iran. Economic Modeling Research Journal. 36 (9): 195-234. [Persian].
- ZareMahdavi, G. DaneshNary, H R. (2016) International Security and Environmental crime, Tehran, Mizan Publication. [Persian].
- Jacob, A. (2011). Economic Theories of crime and Delinquency. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environmental , No21(3) ,p .270-283.
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- Carson, R. (2016). Silent Spring. Vahabzadeh. A. Koocheki, A. Alizadeh, A, translator. Mashhad, Jahade Daneshgahi Publication. [Persion].
- NajafiAbransabadi, A H. Hashembeyki, H. (2015). Lexican of criminology 3rd Tehran: Ganjedanesh Publication. [Persian].
- Bo, L. Zhang, F. Zhang, LW. Hang, IF. Zhi – Feng, J. Gupta. D. (2012). Comprehensive suitability evaluation of tea crops using GIS and a modified land ecological suitability evaluation model. Pedosphere. 22 (1): 122-130.
- Nouri, J. Arjmandy, R. Riazi, B. Aleshkh, A A. Motahari, S. (2016). Comparing multi-criteria decision – making (MSDM) tool and selecting mountain tourism sites. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal [EEM]. 15 [1]: 41-52.
- Dhami, I. Dang, I. Burns, RC. Pierskalla, C. (2014). Identifying and mapping forest – based ecotourism areas in West Virginia – Incorporating visitors preference. Tourism Management. 42: 165-176.
- Harvey, D. (1996). Justice, Nature and the Geography of difference. Oxford: Black Well.
- Blacksell, M. (2010). Political Geography. Hafeznia, M R. Abdi, A. Ahmady, A. Rabiee, H. translators. Tehran, Entekhab publication. [Persian].
- Lashgari, E. Rezaei, M. Kaviyanpoor. G. (2017). Theoretical explanation of functions of political power in urban space. Journal of Geographical Research. 32 (2): 52. 66. [Persian].
- White, R. (2016). International Environmental Crime (toward on eco-global criminology). DaneshNary, H, translator. Tehran: Mizan publication. [Persian].
- Haines, F. (1997). Corporate Regulation: Beyond ‘Punish or Persuade’. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- DaneshNary, H R. (2013). Critical approach to global environmental crime. Police International Studies Journal. 15 (4): 83-107. [Persian].
- Hajivand, A. Mirkamali, H. Safari, F. Sarvai Sarmidani, O. (2018). Government criminal responsibility for environmental crime in Iran: Necessities and challenges. Environmental Sciences. [Persian].
- Mirkamali, A L. Hajivand, A. Nabati, A. (2020). Environmental Crimes and Prevention of Bio Harms in the Measure of Green Cultural Criminology Bioethics Journal. 10 (35): 1-10. [Persian].
- Poorbafrany, H. Hemati. (2015). Critique of Iran's Criminal Policy towards environmental crimes. 87 (23): 349-373. [Persian].
- Shamloo, B. DaneshNary, H R. (2018). The role of corporate organizational culture in committing environmental crimes; Sample research of Mashhad factories. Legal Studies Journal. 4(10): 59-97. [Persian] .
- Salimi, S. (2007). White- collar criminals and Iran's criminal policy. Private Law Studies Journal. 4 (38): 239-254. [Persian].
- ShamsNatery, M E. Shahhryari, B. (2015). The criminological nature of hazardous behaviors in the emerging school of Zemiology. Knowledge and risks Journal. 3(2): 325-340. [Persian].
- Gholami, N. Abbasi, M. (2017). An introduction to the concept of state crime form the Bioethics Principles Perspective. Bioethics Journal. 7 (24): 83-97. [Persian].
- NajafAbrandababy, A H. (2010). From criminology to Zemiology, Legal Research Quarterly Journal. 56 (14): 1015-1032. [Persian].
- Jeffry, H R. (2000). The rich get richer and the poor get prison. Ideology, class and criminal justice. Boston. Allyn and Bacon.
- Arshady, M. (2005). The Role of the Indian judiciary in Environmental Protection. Human Sciences MODARES Journal. 3 (9): 1-20. [Persian].
- Gormely, W P. (1988). The Right to Safe and Decent Environmental, 28 the Indiana Journal of International Law, 1-32.
- Khashef, Sh. (2017). Iran and International Environmental Low. Tehran: Khorsandy publication. [Persian].
- Najafi Tavana, A. (2007). Conflict and obstruction in Iran's criminal policy. Legal Research Journal 10 (1):1-33. [Persian].
- Zaroki, Sh. (2019). The Effect of Government Size on Environmental Pollatants in Iran. Economic Modeling Research Journal. 36 (9): 195-234. [Persian].
- ZareMahdavi, G. DaneshNary, H R. (2016) International Security and Environmental crime, Tehran, Mizan Publication. [Persian].
- Jacob, A. (2011). Economic Theories of crime and Delinquency. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environmental , No21(3) ,p .270-283.