Evaluation of Environmental Efficiency and Shadow Price of Pollutants Determination in Khuzestan Province Meat Livestock

Subject Areas : Environmental Economics

Habib  Shahbazi ¹ (Assistant Professor, Agricultural Economics, Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University, Asadabad, Hamedan, Iran. *(Corresponding Author))
Zahra  Gheitasi ² (Ms.c in Agricultural Economics, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.)

Received: 2017-08-11 Accepted : 2018-04-09 Published : 2023-03-21

Keywords: Technical Efficiency, a random fronteier production function, Environmental Issues, Environmental Efficienc,

Abstract :

Background and Objective: The growing environmental problem and then Added cost which create diverse environmental activities, led scientists to modify their efficiency and productivity models with well-liked products and undesirable products effects. Emissions of greenhouse gases from various sources, especially from agriculture sector, are one of the main causes of environmental pollution.Material and Methodology: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental effecuency and determination of the shadow price of pollutants for meat dairy in Khuzestan province. In this study, 60 samples and a random fronteier production function model have been used by frontier functions using the maximum likelihood method and the FRONTIER econometric software.Findings: Results indicate that the technical efficiency of the meat livestock units of the province is 0.99 which could indicate that meat livestock units have relatively high technical efficiency. Also, the results of environmental efficiency of Khuzestan province meat livestock units have shown that the average environmental efficiency is 0.29. In fact, this level of environmental efficiency shows that meat livestock units in Khuzestan province have relatively low environmental performance.Discussion and Conclusion: In order to prevent inaccurate decisions in the field of management and development of economic activities without concern for environmental issues, planner, policymaker and investors, in addition of technical effciency, should use enviromental efficency as developing criteria of their acivites.

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