An Analysis of the Economic Problems of the Sorena Villages District and its’ relationship with Economic Resilience
Subject Areas :hamed Rostami 1 , hosein soleimani 2 , ramin ghafari 3
1 - Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 - Associated Professor, Department of Geography, Payam Nour University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Financial problems, natural disasters, Economic Resilience, Residence, Sorena villages,
Abstract :
Developing countries are always confronting with natural disaster as a one of the most major challenges, which cause the local economy of the spoiled region irreversible damages and neutralize the effects of the development's achievements. It is crucial to pay more attention to the rural areas not only due to being in the center zone of the catastrophe but also involving the large percentage of the nation and the lack of facilities that can cause the countryside a vulnerable are .The land use, communication, infrastructural installations and equipment and public welfare, etcetera can be considered by planning of the rural development process as the factors of the physical-based planning, although all these indicators are affected by the economic dimensions of the village. The purpose of this study is to identify the economic problems of the villages of Sorena district in the first stage and then to investigate its relationship with economic resilience. This research method was a combinational one and subsequently phenomenological method was utilized to detect the economic troubles and Pearson correlation coefficient was partially used .The results determined that the economic problems of the villages of the Sorena district are the lack of job security, the lack of diversity in the entrepreneurship, the corruption of the financial and monetary policy, the lack of proper facilities and infrastructure and these problems have a significant relationship with the economic resilience
Al-Nammari, Fatima; Alzaghal, Mohamad (2014). Towards local disaster risk reduction in developing countries: Challenges from Jordan, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,1.
Beilin, R. & Wilkinson, C. (2015). Introduction: governing for urban resilience. Urban Studies Journal limited, 9(2), 38-51
Cutter, S. L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., et al. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 598-606.
Cutter, Susan L., Kevin D. Ash, Christopher T. Emrich(2014). The geographies of community disaster resilience. Global Environmental Change 42, 27–00.
Dadashpour, Hashem and Adeli, Zeinab (1394). Assessing resilience capacities in Qazvin urban complex, Journal of Crisis Management, Volume 4, Number 8: 84-73.
Kelin, R. J., and F. Nicholls., 2003. Thomalla, Resilience to natural hazards: how useful is this concept? Environmental Hazards, 5(1 -2): 35-45
Mohammadi Ostad Kalayeh, Amin; Bayat, Nasser; Khorasani, Mohammad Amin; Nik Rosh, Raheleh (1395). Recognition and analysis of the factor affecting the recession of carpet weaving industry in rural areas from the perspective of carpet weavers in Gonbad Kavous, No. 30: 55-69.
Namjooyan, Farrokh, Razavian, Mohammad Taghi, Sarvar, Rahim (2017) Binding urban resilience for the future management of cities, Geographical Quarterly of the Land, Volume 14, Number 55: 95-81.
Nouri, Hedayatullah, Sepahvand, Farkhondeh (2016) Analysis of resilience of rural settlements against natural hazards with emphasis on earthquake (Case study: Shirvan village of Boroujerd city), Quarterly Journal of Rural Research, Volume 7, Number 2.
Petak, W. (2002). Earthquake resilience through mitigation: a system approach. Paper presented at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 12 Sep 2002, Laxenburg, Austria
Ramezanzadeh Lesboui, Mehdi, Badri, Seyed Ali (2014) Explaining the socio-economic structures of local communities resilience to natural disasters with emphasis on floods; Case study: Cheshmeh Kileh Tonekabon and Sardabroud tourist basins of Kelardasht, Geography (Scientific, Research and International Quarterly of the Iranian Geographical Society), New Volume, Twelfth Year, No. 40.
Roknaldin E(2014), A. An analysis of the role of livelihoods in resilience of rural households in drought conditions. Rural Studies, 2014, Vol.5, No. 3, pp. 639-662.
Rose, A, (2005), "Analyzing terrorist threats to the economy: a computable general equilibrium approach”, In: Richardson, H., and Gordon, P., Moore, J. (Eds.), Economic Impacts of Terrorist Attacks. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 196–217.
Rostami, Hamed (2014) Investigating the factors affecting the underdevelopment of villages in Sorena district of Rostam city, Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch.
Thilo Lang(2010), Urban Resilience and New Institutional Theory – A Happy Couple for Urban and Regional Studies?
Veisi, Farzad, Shakeri, Bahar (2016) Assessing the Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements from the Perspective of Dehyaran, Quarterly Journal of Rescue and Relief, Year 8, No. 4: 124-103.
Wana, M & Sofi neyestan(2016), M, Assessment of resilience in urban factor (case study: sirous neighborhood Tehran), 1st National Symposium on Key Issues in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Development, Gorgan, Department of Education and Research Pars Barogsters Engineering Company, Farhangian University of Golestan Province.
Holling, C.S., & Walker, B.H. (2003). Resilience defi ned. In International Society of Ecological Economics (Eds.), Internet encyclopedia of ecological economics. Retrieved from http.
_||_