Subject Areas :

رضا  پنام ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای وبرنامه ریزی شهری ، واحد مرند، داهشگاه آزا د اسلامی، مرند، ایران)
آزیتا  رجبی ² (دانشیار جغرافیای و برنامه ریزی شهری ،واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ، تهران ، ایران)
بختیار  عزت پناه ³ (استادیار جغرافیای وبرنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزا د اسلامی ، مرند ، ایران)

Received: 2019-03-16 Accepted : 2019-03-16 Published : 2019-02-20

Keywords: جنگ, برنامه‌ریزی شهری, دفاع, کلیدواژگان: پدافند غیرعامل, منطقه 4 تهران,

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