Subject Areas :

حسین عزت پناه ¹ , حسینعلی جمشیدی ²

1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه معماری واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه معماری واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران

Received: 2021-04-07 Accepted : 2021-07-05 Published : 2024-12-01

Keywords: Porch, Recreation, The apartment, The physical system,

Abstract :

Introduction:In recent decades, the vertical expansion of housing and the increase in apartment living has grown at an unprecedented rate. Lack of suitable land, tendency to be adjacent to urban centers and commercialization of housing led to increased density and apartment living. But in the meantime, the vacuum caused by the elimination of original and quality spaces, such as courtyards and porches, is strongly felt after decades.

 Materials and Methods: This study has been conducted under the title of the importance of porches in apartments from a planning perspective. The research method in this research is done in the literature review section, descriptive-analytical method and in the field studies section with a little method. Also, a comparative study of interstitial spaces in traditional housing and contemporary housing has been done through observation and study of documents along with the study of design standards of residential spaces, and the role and importance of the porch in the house has been done.

Results and Discussion: In this article, one of the important and main goals of the research was to accurately measure the importance of the porch and recreate its role in the apartment Residential spaces have been done and the role and importance of the porch in the house has been done. The constructed instrument was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha test coefficients using SPSS24 statistical software and structural equation modeling using pls. The reliability of the variables was calculated and evaluated as appropriate, based on which the coefficient of the research variables and its dimensions were more than 0.7. The results indicate that the output model of the research variables has a significant relationship between the research variables and the final model.

Conclusion: Nowadays, building apartments and living in such housing is a requirement. Living in the upper floors has alienated people from the earth and nature, the terrace and balcony are one of the most desirable spaces in the apartment, which can partially compensate for the emptiness of the yard and porch.  It is not possible to solve the problem of lack of semi-open and open space in today's houses by repeating historical architecture, but it is possible to correct this issue in several parts, one of which is culture building for users (consumers) and setting incentive criteria for producers. During the renovation, the physical quality of the house can be improved, and with the improvement, the existing open and semi-open spaces can be organized for suitable uses. Solving this challenge requires a review of the residential open and semi-open spaces. By conducting interdisciplinary studies, including in the field of psychology and new surveys, effective solutions can be achieved, and the output of this research can be proposed criteria, architectural and urban design ideas

References:

احمدزاده هندخاله، تقی. مهدوی، مسعود. جاجرمی، کاظم. فرجی، عبدالرضا.(2018). تحلیل اثرات جمعیت شناختی، اقتصادی و کالبدی تبدیل سکونتگاه‌های روستایی به شهر در طی 1375-90 (مطالعه موردی شهرستان رودبنه، شهرستان لاهیجان، استان گیلان). مجله نگرش‌های نو در جغرافیای انسانی، 9(3)، 51-64.
الکساندر،کریستوفر،(1381). معماری و راز جاودانگی (راهی برای جاودانگی)، ترجمه مهرداد قیومی بیدهندی، تهران، انتشارات دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.
اردلان، نادر،بختیار،لاله،(1382). حس وحدت.(مترجم: شاهرخ، حمید). تهران، انتشارات خاک.
اسلامی، سید غلامرضا، ایروانی، هوتن.(1387). تراکم ساختمان و توسعه درون‌زا. هویت شهر،2(3)، 3-12.
حبیبی، سید محسن، اهری، زهرا.(1383). بررسی تطبیقی تحول جمعیت، خانوار، مسکن و شهرسازی در ایران، فرانسه، رومانی. دوره هنرهای زیبا. 1(19) ، 16-5.
حیدری، علی اکبر، محمد حسینی، پریسا.(1398). تحلیل رابطه مولفه‌های فرهنگ با ابعاد محیط مصنوعی مطالعه موردی: خانه‌های تاریخی تبریز. مجله علمی اندیشه معماری، 3(6)، 76-95.
جعفری نجف‌آبادی، عاطفه، مهدوی‌پور، حسین.(1392). نقش تکنولوژی‌های بومی در کیفیت فضاهای مسکونی، مسکن و محیط روستایی، 32(141)، 68-51.
خان‌محمدی، محمدعلی، (1395). بررسی کمی و کیفی نقش ایوان در خانه‌های سنتی و احیای آن در بدنه تراس، هویت شهر، 10(26)، 21-32.
محمودی، عبداله.(1384) بازنگری اهمیت ایوان در خانه‌های سنتی (با نگاهی ویژه به بم). هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، 1(22)، 62-53
مرادی، ساسان. (1383) تنظیم شرایط محیطی، تهران: نشر ثمین.
راهب، غزل، نظری، محیا.(1396). "بررسی عوامل موثر بر عملکرد فضای نیمه‌باز خصوصی واحدهای مسکونی شهر تهران"، معماری و شهرسازی آرمانشهر، (21)، 39-48.
رزجو، مهرداد، متین، مهرداد، امامقلی، عقیل. (1398). تحلیل شکل‌گیری تعاملات اجتماعی در مسکن روستایی با اقلیم معتدل و مرطوب با استفاده از روش فضاسازی در مسکن در دشت‌های گیلان. مجله نگرشهای نو در جغرافیای انسانی.11(2). 396-371.
رضایی نیا، عباسعلی. (1396). صورت ایوان در معماری ایرانی از آغاز تا سده‌های نخستین اسلامی، مطالعات معماری ایران، 6(11)، 125-144.
افشین، شاهین، تکاپومنش بقایی، شیده.(1385). شناخت الگوهای توسعه پایدار در ساختمان‌های مسکونی بافت قدیم بوشهر، فصلنامه معماری و ساختمان. 7(10). 130-135.
شرقی، علی.(2016) همزیستی انسان و گیاه در ساختمان‌های بلند. باغ نظر. 3(5).58-41.
شیرازیان، محمد حسین. حسینی، سید باقر، نوروزیان مالکی، سعید.(1394). بررسی تطبیقی دیوارهای خارجی (نما) ساختمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران با تحلیل سلسله مراتبی. هویت شهر،8(18). 70-61 .

References
Ahmadizadeh Handeh Khaleh, Taghi, Mahdavi, Massoud, Jajarmi, Kazem, Faraji, Abdolreza. (2018). Analysis of demographic, economic and physical effects of conversion of rural settlements to cities during 1375-90 (Case study of Rudbaneh city, Lahijan city, Gilan province). Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 9 (3), 51-64. (In Persian)
Alexander, Christopher, (2002), "Architecture and the mystery of immortality (the way of making timeless)", translated by Mehrdad Qayyumi Bidhandi, University Press Shahid Beheshti, Tehran. (In Persian)
Ardalan, Nader and Bakhtiar, Laleh, (2003). Sense of Unity, (Hamid Shahrokh, translator), Khak Publishing. (In Persian)
Eslami ,Seyed Gholamreza, Irvani Hotan,. (2008). Building density and endogenous development. City Identity, 2 (3), 3-12. (In Persian)
Habibi Seyed Mohsen, Ahri Zahra, 1383. A Comparative Study of Population, Household, Housing and Urbanism Transformation in Iran, France, Romania. Fine Arts Volume -, Issue 19; From page 5 to page 16. (In Persian(
Heidari, Ali Akbar, Mohammad Hosseini, Parisa. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between the components of culture and the dimensions of the artificial environment Case study: Historical houses in Tabriz. Scientific Journal of Architectural Thought, 3(6),76-95. (In Persian)
Jafari Najafabadi, Atefeh. Mahdavipour, Hossein, (2013). "The role of indigenous technologies in the quality of residential spaces", housing and rural environment, 32(141), 51-68. (In Persian)
Khan Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali, (2016). "Quantitative and qualitative study of the role of the porch in traditional houses and its revival in the body of the terrace", City Identity, 10(26),21-32. (In Persian)
Mahmoudi, A. (2005). Review the importance of porches in traditional houses (with a special look at Bam). Fine Arts, - 1(22), 53-62. (In Persian)
Moradi, Sasan.(2004) Regulating environmental conditions, Tehran: Samin Publishing. (In Persian)
raheb, Ghazal and Nazari, Mahya, (2017). "Study of effective factors on the function of private semi-open space of residential units in Tehran", Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Planning, 21, 39-48. (In Persian)
Razjoo, Mehrdad, Matin, Mehrdad, Emamgholi, Aqeel. (2020). Analysis of the formation of social interactions in rural housing of temperate and humid climate using the method of arranging space in housing in the plains of Gilan. Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 11 (2), 371-396. (In Persian)
Rezaei Nia, Abbas Ali, (2017). "The face of the porch in Iranian architecture from the beginning to the first centuries of Islam", Iranian architectural studies, 6(11), 125-144. (In Persian)
Shahin, Afshin and Shideh Takapomanesh Baghaei.(2009). Recognition of sustainable development patterns in residential buildings in the old part of Bushehr, Quarterly Journal of Architecture and Building. (In Persian),7(10),130-135.
Sharqi, Ali. (2016). Human and plant coexistence in tall buildings. Garden of Nazar, 3 (5), 41-58. (In Persian)
Shirazian, Mohammad Hossein, Hosseini, Seyed Baqer, Nowruzian Maleki, Saeed. (2015). Comparative study of exterior walls (facades) in residential buildings in Tehran by hierarchical analysis. City Identity, 8 (18), 61-70. (In Persian)