Subject Areas : geographical and environmental

Masomeh Bahari ¹ , مریم ایلانلو ² , آزاده نکوئی اصل اصفهانی ³

1 - دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد رشته حقوق محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی ، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد ماهشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ماهشهر، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

Received: 2023-05-20 Accepted : 2024-01-01 Published : 2024-06-07

Keywords:

References:

1. احمدزاده، رسول و رضایی‌پناه ، احمد،1400.¬سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال تغییر کاربری اراضی زراعی و باغ‌ها.مجله حقوقی دادگستری. دوره 85، شماره 113. بهار. صص 19-43.
2. Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Luan, Q., Chen, X., 2020. Flash floods, land-use change, and risk dynamics in mountainous tourist areas: a case study of the Yesanpo Scenic Area, Beijing, China. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduc. 50, 101873.
3. Clough, Y., Krishna, V.V., Corre, M.D., Darras, K., Denmead, L.H., Meijide, A., Scheu, S., 2016. Land-use choices follow proftability at the expense of ecological functions in Indonesian smallholder landscapes. Nat. Commun. 7, 13137.
4. Dua, X, Huang, Z,2017. Ecological and environmental effects of land use change in rapid urbanization: The case of hangzhou, China, Ecological Indicators, Vol 81, pp 243-251.
5. Fischer, J., Riechers, M., Loos, J., Martin-Lopez, B., Temperton, V.M., 2021. Making the UN decade on ecosystem restoration a social-ecological endeavour. Trends Ecol. Evol. 36, 20–28.
6. Floerl, O., Atalah, J., Bugnot, A.B., Chandler, M., Dafforn, K.A., Floerl, L., Major, R., 2021. A global model to forecast coastal hardening and mitigate associated socioecological risks. Nat. Sustain. 4, 1060–1067.
7. Hasan, S.S., Zhen, L., Miah, M.G., Ahamed, T., Samie, A., 2020. Impact of land use change on ecosystem services: a review. Environmental Development 34, 100527.
8. Kang, P., Chen, W., Hou, Y., Li, Y., 2018. Linking ecosystem services and ecosystem health to ecological risk assessment: a case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Sci. Total Environ. 636, 1442–1454.
9. Leins, J.A, Banitz. T, Volker, Grimm, Martin Drechsler, 2021, High-resolution PVA along large environmental gradients to model the combined effects of climate change and land use timing: lessons from the large marsh grasshopper, Ecological Modelling, Vol 440,109355, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109355
10. Li, G., Fang, C., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Sun, S., He, S., Liu, X., 2022. Global impacts of future urban expansion on terrestrial vertebrate diversity. Nat. Commun. 13.
11. Li, Y., Huang, S., 2015. Landscape ecological risk responses to land use change in the luanhe River Basin, China. Sustainability 7, 16631–16652.
12. Sekhri, S., Kumar, P., Fürst, C., Pandey, R.,2020. Mountain specific multi-hazard risk management framework MSMRMF: assessment and mitigation of multi-hazard and climate change risk in the Indian Himalayan Region. Ecol. Indicate. 118, 106700.
13. Strasburg, B.B.N., Iribarrem, A., Beyer, H.L., Cordeiro, C.L., Crouzeilles, R., Jakovac, C. C., Visconti, P., 2020. Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration. Nature 586, 724–729.
14. WEF World Economic Forum, 2022. The Global Risks Report 2021. https://www.wefo rum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2021
15. Zhang, F., Yushanjiang, A., Wang, D., 2018. Ecological risk assessment due to land use/ cover changes LUCC in Jinghe County, Xinjiang, China from 1990 to 2014 based on landscape patterns and spatial statistics. Environ. Earth Sci. 77.
16. Zhang, W., Chang, W., Zhu, Z., Hui, Z., 2020. Landscape ecological risk assessment of Chinese coastal cities based on land use change. Appl. Geogr. 117, 102174.
17. Zhang, Y., Li, X., Song, W., 2014. Determinants of cropland abandonment at the parcel, household and village levels in mountain areas of China: a multi-level analysis. Land Use Pol. 41, 186–192.
18. Zhao, J., Zhang, Q., Zhu, X., Shen, Z., Yu, H., 2020. Drought risk assessment in China: evaluation framework and influencing factors. Geography and Sustainability 1, 220–228.