A Research on the Rrchetypes in the Story of "One Thousand and One Nights" by Najib Mahfouz

Subject Areas : Persian Language and Literature

Kamran Ghodsi ¹ (Assistant Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University Shahre kurd Branch, Iran)
Giti kave bagh-Bahadorani ² (M.A in Persian Language and Literature Islamic Azad University, Shahre kurd Branch, Iran)

Received: 2014-05-25 Accepted : 2014-11-06 Published : 2014-11-22

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Abstract :

Common concepts of human ancestors have been transferred from generation to generation, and in the depths of the unconscious mind, these Archetypes are universal and has their roots for million years. one Thousand and One Nights, including many of the world Saradby effects that sometimes old samples to reflect the symbolic practices. In this article, the story and the story of the from the perspective of archetypal criticism, is reviewed and, based on this archetype (anima, Animos, Twins shadow, mask, love, fairies and demons, evil, hero, battle of good and evil, self and self-Khdaangary) is analyzed.