A Survey on the Structure of Passive Sentences and Predictive and Non-predictive forms of Passives

Subject Areas : Persian Language and Literature

Seyed Mohammad Khaled Ghaffari ¹ (Assistant professor, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran)

Received: 2013-08-25 Accepted : 2013-11-12 Published : 2013-11-22

Keywords:

Abstract :

Passive verbs, usually being from “Bon-Naghli” of auxiliary verbs derivation from passive verbs based on auxiliary verbs of “Shodan”, “Gashtan” or “Gardiddan” and in Dari prose from “Amadan” and “Oftadan”. Since, unknown verbs accompanied with linker verbs, some linguistics bring these auxiliary linker verbs as predication sentences for grammatically commentary and some others emphasis on the non-lexis structure of linker verbs like as passive sentences and lexical verbs of these sentences. This paper aims at investigating the special structure of passive verb, sentences with passive verb and prediction and non- prediction structure of them. So, in this paper the possibility and impossibility of imperative verb is also discussed. Literatures used for this research are authentic traditional recipe books and linguistics. Results of this research indicated the impossible passive structure for present imperative  verb  with  imperative  verb  “Sho”  and  non  –prediction  of passive sentences.