The concept of hope in the poems of Simin Behbahani on the Basis of Erich Fromm

Subject Areas : Persian Language and Literature

Zahra Ghanbar Ali Baghnei ¹ , Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh ²

1 - PhD student of Persian language and literature, Department of Language and Literature, Department of Rooden, Islamic Azad University, Rooden, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor of Farsi Language and Literature, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Rooden Department, Islamic Azad University, Rooden, Iran.

Received: 2017-10-02 Accepted : 2017-11-22 Published : 2017-11-22

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Abstract :

In recent years, psychologists have seriously studied the role of hope in human life. Utilizing a hopeful attitude in literature, while making a targeted effort in humans, will ensure its mental health. In the Collection of poems Shimin Behbahani, there are many promising concepts such as life expectancy, hope for beloved joins, hope for salvation, joy, and passion. The purpose of this research is to examine the concept of hope and its influential factors, such as faith, expectation and instability in the Collection of poems Simin Behbahani, based on Erich Fromm 's ideas. The research method is based on description and analysis. The results of this research show that the first of the first poems by Simin Behbahani will be more intense, the hope will be more intense, and he shares much with Erich Fromm 's ideas.