Patriotism in the Works of Shuubiya Era's

Subject Areas : Persian Language and Literature

Basharat Perme ¹ , Nahid Jafari ²

1 - Teacher at Tehran Highschools
2 - Assistant professor, Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr

Received: 2015-04-22 Accepted : 2015-06-26 Published : 2015-08-23

Keywords:

Abstract :

Patriotism is one of mankind’s reflections and a symbol of national identity in different eras. Patriotism in Persian poetry has two aspects: When the country is conquered by invading country/ countries and when the awakening occurs. The second occurs in awakening era. Many believe that the concept of patriotism in Persian poetry was rather promoted in constitutional era. So the main question of this study is: What factors affected the concept of homeland in different eras of persion poetry? This study attempts to be based on Shuubiya both politically and socially. The study of Shuubiyya era indicates that Patriotism was rather affected by racial and ethical issues.

References:

1-      Abonavas Poems. 1988. Daralmaktab Berot. Frist Edition.

 

2-      Ayati, A. 1970. Shuubiyya. Monthly Education and Training.40(4):6-9.

 

3-      Aynehvand, S.1990. Iranian and shuubigari. Kikan Andeshe.31:104-110.

4-      Bahrami, H.2003. Shuubiyya and Its effects on politics and literature of Iran and the Islamic world. Jornal of Emam Sadegh university.19-18(135-162).

 

5-      Bashar Poems. 1998. Cultural Ialamic Press. Tehran.

 

6-      Behroz, A.1976. Ismail ibn Yasar. Journal of Literature and Human Sciences, Tabriz. 12:553-547.

 

7-      Dehkhoda, A.1998. Dehkhoda Dictionary. Tehran University Press.

 

8-      Dic Aljen Poems. 1981. Daralsaghafeh Berot Press.

 

9-      Efati, GH. 2013. Bahar Iranian poet Arabic. Office of Disability Culture Press. Frist Edition. Tehran

 

10-  Hatami, H. 2010. Shuubiyya and anti Shuubiyya thought in Arabic literature. Journal of Lessan. 2:(21-40).

 

11-  Hejazi, B. 2006. From Ferdowsi Nationalism to  Transnationalism Molavi. Jornal of Kavosh. 7(12):9-32.

 

12-  Kadkani, M.R. 2002. Home and the Signs in Persian poetry. Jornal of Yad.(63-64).

 

13-  Kadkani, M.R. 2010. Past Considered from home country. Jornal of Bokhara. 75:(15-45).

 

14-  Kadkani, M.R. 2002. Periods of Persian poetry from Mashroteh to fall of the monarchy. Frozesh Press.

 

15-  Mashaekh Feridoni, MH.1990.Alaghani.Institute for Cultural Research Press. Second Edition. (Translated in Persian).

 

16-  Momtahen, H.1991. Shuubiyya Movement: Iranian national resistance movement against the Umavi and Abbasi Caliphate. Second Edition. Corporation Press, Tehran.

 

17-  Nikoobakhat, N. and Ghasemzadeh,S. 2002. Symbolic fields of color in contemporary poetry. Journal of Literature and Human Sciences, 18:(209-238).

 

18-  Zife, SH. 2007. Date of Arab literature (the first Abbasid era). Second Edition. Zolghorba press. Qome.