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Manuscript ID : EJMP-1808-1390 (R3) Visit : 90 Page: 77 - 86

20.1001.1.23223235.1398.7.1.7.0

Article Type: Original Research

Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Plant Milkweed (Calotropis Procera)

Subject Areas : Medicinal Plants

somayeh  Gholamshahi 1 (Msc of Science in Horticulture, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran)
ali  salehi sardoei 2 (مربی)

Received: 2018-08-14 Accepted : 2019-06-15 Published : 2019-05-22

Keywords: DPPH, IC50, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity,

Abstract :

Plants are rich sources of phenolic compounds (flavonoids, tannins and anthocyanins) in the most important natural antioxidants. Dietary antioxidants to protect the body against stress and health are important oxiddative. This study was designed to investigate the quality and quantity of phenolic compounds and antioxidant milkweed plants as an alternative to synthetic antioxidants has been done. After preparing the methanolic extract, the phenol concentration was measured by spectrophotometry and finally, the antioxidant activity of the extract was measured using radical 2 and 2-diphenyl-1-picaril hydrazil (DPPH) method. Analysis of variance was performed using SAS software and the means by Duncan's test at P> 0/05 were compared. The results obtained showed that the phenolic The results showed that, the phenolic and antioxidant compounds in leaf were more than other organs and so higher the Bam region than Jiroft region. The results were the same applies to fruit. But the flowers and sap (latex) more phenolic compounds found in Jiroft native milkweed. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of leaf sap compared with 2/5 times. Latex (sap) Milkweed in Bam and Jiroft region Compared with organs (leaves, flowers, fruits) had the lowest total phenolic compounds. The results of this study medicinal plant milkweed and antioxidant phenolic compounds as natural antioxidants and can be used in pharmaceutical and food industry.

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