Measuring Iran's Industrial Development Priorities Based on Direct and Indirect Institutional Interactions: Application of Input-Output and MADM Hybrid Model
Subject Areas : Financial EconomicsSeed majid Parpanchi 1 * , Hasan Shokoh 2 , Sajjad rajabi 3
1 - Tehran
2 - Researcher of Tadbir Ekhodan Research Institute
3 - Imam sadegh University
Keywords: Industrial Priorities, Economic Planning, Input-Output, Hybrid Model, Iran', s Economy,
Abstract :
As one of the pioneers of the developing economy in several countries, Industry needs to be explained by the interaction between its sub-sectors and the net effects and influence of industries in each other. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the priority system of the Iranian industry with a network approach. Accordingly, in this study, based on the latest input-output table published by the Statistical Center of Iran, the DEMATEL method, which can calculate the severity of direct effects and indirect effects up to the last loop, and the DEMATEL total effect matrix, which includes direct effects and indirect effects to the final loop, is used to provide the best results. The highest level of interaction is in the "construction of motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers," "coke making, oil refining and nuclear fuel," and "construction of basic metals," respectively. The highest net impacts are observed in the sectors of "coke production, oil refining, and nuclear fuel refining," "construction of basic metals," and "wood and wood products manufacturing," respectively. Finally, the results of the ANP approach show that the highest priority of the Iranian industry sectors was "to build motor vehicles, trailers, and semitrailers," "build food and beverage types," and "manufacture machinery and unclassified equipment.