The effects of dystopia in the poetry of Ahmad al-Waeli, a case study of the ode "Baghdad"
Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature StudiesAlireza Mohammad Rezaei 1 , Seyed Yusef Nejat Nejad 2 , Mostafa Chanani 3
1 - Associate Professor, University of Tehran.
2 - PhD student, University of Tehran
3 - MA in Payame Noor University of Shousha.
Keywords: poetry, Al-Waeli, society, Dystopia, Chaos,
Abstract :
Many contemporary writers and poets have investigated the phenomenon of dystopia or the opposite of the utopia; the corrupt city, in their works, and blamed the oppressive governments and rulers, with their poetry and works, who do nothing for the sake of people and their future but their own interests and supporters, and informed their own people and audiences for the evil effects and stimulated them for their removal and correction. Unemployment, poverty and deprivation of natural and legal blessings, destructive wars and their bad effects, lust and the luxurious life of rulers and leaders of power are its most prominent features. Ahmad al-Waeli warned Iraqi people in a poem titled "Baghdad" and his other poems, against the existence of the corrupt city and criticized the rulers and governments with his poem. In this article, we examine the characteristics of this anti-utopia in the poet's poem "Baghdad" using a descriptive and analytical method, and at the end, we refer to the results of this study.
القرآن الکریم.
تاور سارجنت، لایمان. 2016م، الیوتوبیة، ترجمة: ضیاء ورّاد، مراجعة: مصطفی محمد فؤاد، القاهرة: مؤسسة هنداوی للتعلیم والثقافة.
الجبوری، سلیم. 2006م، الوائلی تراث خالد، ط1، لا مک: دار المجلة البیضاء.
الشنقیطی، أحمد الأمین. لا تا، شرح المعلقات العشر وأخبار شعرائها، تحقیق وشرح: فاتن محمد خلیل اللّبون، بیروت: دار إحیاء التراث العربی.
الوائلی، احمد. 2007م، دیوان الوائلی، شرح وتدقیق: سمیر شیخ الأرض، بیروت: مؤسسة البلاغ للطباعة والنشر والتوزیع.
المقالات
برجکانی، فاطمه. 2018م، «الدیستوبیا- المدینة الفاسدة- فی الروایة العربیة المعاصرة: قراءة فی روایة أورویل فی الضاحیةالجنوبیة لفوزی ذبیان»، مجلة إضاءات نقدیة، السنة الثامنة، العدد التاسع والعشرون، صص 149-131.
زینی وند، تورج. 2010م، «بررسی توصیفی- تحلیلی سیمای امام حسین(ع) در شعر دینی احمد وائلی»، دوفصلنامه نقد ادب معاصر عربی، سال دوم، شماره اول، ص3.
سعید الطریحی، محمد. 1989م، «حیاة الوائلی»، مجلة الموسم، بیروت، السنة الأولی، العدد(3-2)، ص438.
صبیح نومان، فضیلة. 2018م، «قصیدة بغداد للشیخ احمد الوائلی دراسة فی ضوء علم لغة النص»، مجلة الفنون والأدب وعلوم الإنسانیات والإجتماع، العدد 25، ص2.
المواقع الإلکترونیة
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_||_Sources and references
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Barjakani, Fatemeh 2018, "Dystopia- the corrupt city - in the contemporary Arabic tradition: Gharat Fi Revayat Oroyl Fi Al-Zahiyat Al-Jonubiyat Lafuzi Zebayan", Journal of Ezaat Naghdiyat, Sunnah Al-Thamenah, number 14-19, p 131-149.
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Sabih Noman, Fazilat, 2018, "Ghasidat Baghdad Lelshaikh Ahmad Al-Vaeli Dorasat Fi Zu Elm Loghat Al-Nas", Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Society, Volume 25, page 2.
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