Comparative study of protest literature in Baharestan, Jami and Yazji officials

Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature Studies

seyedeh mahila hosseini ¹ , parivash pajouhesh ^{2 *} , Shahin ojaq Alizad ³

1 - PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudhan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhan, Iran.
2 -
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen branch, Islamic Azad University، Roudehen، Iran. (Author)

Received: 2024-09-28 Accepted : 2024-10-14 Published : 2025-01-04

Keywords: protest literature, Baharestan, authorities, Jami, Nasif Yazji, social criticism.,

Abstract :

abstract

Stylology is a knowledge that leads to a better understanding of religious and literary texts, including interpretations of the Holy Quran. The present research is a comparative study of the stylistics of two important Sufi interpretations; Commentary on "Kashf al-Asrar" by Meibodi (one of the Sufis of the early 6th century AH) and "Tafsir Surabadi" by Harvi Neishaburi, (known as Surabadi; one of the famous commentators of the 5th century). These two interpretations, as two prominent works in the field of interpretation of the Holy Quran, have played an important role in the explanation and interpretation of the Quranic verses by using special mystical and linguistic foundations. In this research, a comparative study of stylistic elements such as syntactic structures, vocabulary, rhetoric, and expressive methods has been done. The purpose of this review is to reveal the differences and similarities in the style of these two interpretations and to analyze more deeply their interpretation methods. The research method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and using stylistic analysis. In this regard, the text of both interpretations has been carefully examined and the main elements of stylistics such as combinations, sentences, ways of expression and the use of rhetoric and literary arts in both works have been analyzed. Also, the differences in the way of dealing with Quranic concepts and the use of metaphors, similes and allusions in both interpretations have been investigated. The results of the research show that both interpretations, despite having common features in the way of dealing with Quranic verses and using mystical foundations, have significant differences in their expressive methods and stylistics. The interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar Meibodi has a complex and heavy style by using more Sufi words and emphasizing the esoteric and mystical aspects of the verses, while Sourabadi's interpretation has a clearer and more comprehensible style by using simpler language and focusing on external and internal meanings. . These differences indicate the different approaches of commentators in explaining the meanings of the Holy Quran, which helps to better understand the diversity in Islamic interpretations.

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