a comparative analysis of the protest literature in the poems of samih AL-Qasim and ali Reza Ghazouh (relying on criticism of international institutions)

Subject Areas : شعر

sabrh seavashi ^{1 *} , mostafa javid ² , nahid nasihat ³

1 - دانشیار پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی ,ومطالعات فرهنگی
2 - کارشناسی ارشد زبان وادبیات عربی ،پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی ومطالعات فرهنگی
3 - استادیارگروه آموزش زبان وادبیات عربی دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران.ایران

Received: 2023-01-11 Accepted : 2023-05-06 Published : 2023-05-22

Keywords: Comparative literature", Ali Reza Ghazouh", Samih AlQasim ", Protest poem", International institutions",

Abstract :

Objection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the form of poetry; Because poets, by expressing their protests, play a significant role in awakening people and bringing society out of depression. This essay focuses on comparing the protest poems of two contemporary Palestinian and Iranian poets named Samih al-Qasim and Alireza Qazweh. The authors' effort has been to examine the commonalities and differences of the poems of these two poets, based on the American school of comparative literature, using the descriptive-analytical method. The obtained results show that the type of literature of Samih al-Qassem is mixed with helplessness and incapacity, which shows his despair, but Alireza Qazwa criticized international institutions from a position of power and with a kind of determination, which shows his hope and this hope. And the disappointment is caused by the social atmosphere of these two poets; From the point of view of Samih al-Qasim, due to the lack of a suitable platform, the impact of poetic concepts has been minimized and ultimately led to the poet's disappointment.