A Study on the Meanings of the Palace in the Hidden Layers of Hafez and Sanai Ghaznavi’s Words

Subject Areas : شعر

Roqiyeh Shafi’ Zadeh ¹ , Saeed Farzaneh Fard ² , Hossein Novin ³

1 - PhD Candidate, Persian Language & Literature, Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch
2 - Assistant Professor, Persian Language & Literature, Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch
3 - Associate Professor, Persian Language & Literature, Ardebili University, Ardebil

Received: 2021-04-10 Accepted : 2021-06-09 Published : 2021-09-23

Keywords: Hafez Shirazi, science of expression, palace, Sanaei,

Abstract :

Poetry has beauties whose recognition of which deals with several topics. Discovering the outermost layer of poetry is related to the words of the couplet which is related to rhetoric science. After this layer is the expression science; but the hidden beauty that requires enough attention and concentration to find is the one related to rhetoric and knowledge of meanings and plays an effective role in the artistic creation and poetry beauty. One of the most important tasks of rhetoric, especially semantics, is to help human in the accurate transmission of his inner thoughts and feelings. Hafez is one of the powerful poets of the eighth century who has a powerful language and is influential and skilled in applying the techniques of the meanings of poetry. In this article the meanings of the palace in the Hafez Shirazi and Sanai Ghaznavi’s odes have been studied and the method is librarian. The results of the research show that Hafez’s art in applying such meanings penetrates the framework of sentences in a way that it cannot be easily obtained in the superstructure.

References:

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مقالات و پایان‌نامه‌ها

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Articles and Theses

Ahmadi, Leila 2012, "Briefness in Hafez's Poetry", Master Thesis, Hamedan: Abu Ali Sina University.

Jamali, Fatemh, 2010, "The place of palace and confinement in the science of meanings", Journal of Literary Technologies, second year, number 2, fall and winter.

Kianmehr, Somayeh. 1388, "Study of secondary meanings of sentences in 200 lyric poems of Diwan of Hafez ", Master Thesis, Tabriz: Payam – e Noor University.