Biological Removal of Zinc from Automotive Hazardous Paint Sludge: a comparison between an endogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolateand Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans PTCC1692
Subject Areas : Biotechnological Journal of Environmental Microbiology
Fatemeh Honarjooy Barkusaraey
1
,
Roya Mafigolami
2
,
Gholam Khayati
3
1 - Environmental Engineering, Department Sewage operatin and Development,Water and Wastewater Company of Guilan Province,Lahijan, Iran
2 - Department of Environmental Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Automotive Industry, Bioleaching, Paint Sludge, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans PTCC 1692,
Abstract :
Research on the hazardous waste of paint sludge is mostly focused on recovering the sludge and pollution control with methods such as solidification. This research aimed to study the comparison of biological removal of zinc from paint sludge using a native Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans PTCC 1692. Samples of water-based paint sludge were collected under aseptic conditions. Isolation of endogenous strains was performed in the Bushnell-Haas (BH) medium from paint sludge, and A. thiooxidans PTCC 1692 was cultured in the medium 119. Optimization of the process parameters for the biological removal of zinc was performed using the design of the experimental (DOE) method for both organisms. The results showed that A. thiooxidans is capable of biological removal of zinc with a higher pulp density and with a more extended bioleaching period. The results of the chemical analysis show the removal of zinc metal by 57.76% compared to P. aeruginosa by 36.39%, and, the removal of other metals such as Cr, Ni, Pb, and Cd were observed in the residual sludge from the process. Energy Disperse X-ray analysis (EDX) showed the more favorable effect of this bacterium in reducing heavy metals.