Innovations and Challenges in GRP Pipe Applications Across Key Industries: A Comprehensive Review
Subject Areas : Journal of Building Information ModelingRoozbeh Aghamajidi 1 * , Amir Vakili 2
1 - Department of Civil Engineering, Sep. C., Islamic Azad University, Sepidan, Iran
2 - Department of Civil Engineering, Bey. C., Islamic Azad University, Beyza, Iran
Keywords: GRP PIPE , Development , review , utilization, industries,
Abstract :
Glass reinforced plastic (GRP) pipes, commonly known as fiberglass pipes, have gained significant attention across various industrial sectors due to their durability, strength, and versatility. Manufactured by winding layers of glass fiber saturated with resin around a cylindrical mold, these pipes exhibit exceptional structural integrity while remaining lightweight. One of the primary advantages of GRP pipes is their high resistance to corrosion and chemicals, eliminating the need for additional protective coatings required by materials like steel or concrete. This property makes them particularly suitable for applications in harsh environmental conditions, including wastewater systems, stormwater management, and desalination projects.GRP pipes also feature a high strength-to-weight ratio and impressive impact resistance, facilitating easier handling, shipping, and installation. These qualities reduce labor and equipment requirements, which is especially advantageous for large-scale projects. The longevity and minimal maintenance demands of GRP pipes contribute to more sustainable and cost-effective infrastructure over the long term, aligning with the growing emphasis on sustainable construction materials. As a result, they are increasingly favored in both the construction and water sector industries.Despite these benefits, GRP pipes face certain challenges. Thermal expansion, mechanical fatigue under cyclic stress, and delamination can occur under specific conditions, potentially affecting performance. Additionally, the initial capital cost of GRP pipes is generally higher than conventional alternatives, which may limit their adoption in budget-sensitive projects. Nonetheless, ongoing advances in production methods and materials science continue to improve GRP pipe performance, expanding their potential applications and making them a competitive option for modern industrial and infrastructure projects. Overall, GRP pipes offer a compelling combination of durability, lightweight handling, and resistance to environmental and chemical stresses, making them a strategic choice for sustainable and high-performance piping systems.
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