Determination of heavy metals concentrations (As, Se, V) in gill, muscle and hepatopancreas of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp in Choebdeh shrimp farms (Abadan)
Subject Areas :
Breeding and Aquaculture Sciences Journal
Zahra Moallemi
1
,
Negar Ghotebddin
2
,
Mehrdad Mohammdidust
3
1 - Fishery Department, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kuzestan, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Fishery Department, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran
3 - Inland Waters Aquaculture Research center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agriculture research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahwaz, Iran
Received: 2018-01-17
Accepted : 2018-01-17
Published : 2017-11-22
Keywords:
Litopenaeus vannamei,
v,
As,
Se,
Choebdeh shrimp farms (Abadan),
Abstract :
This study was carried out to detect the concentration of heavy metals (As, Se, V) in the muscle, gill and hepatopancreas tissues of female and male sexes of Litopenaeus vannamei in Choebdeh shrimp culture (Abadan) at fall 2015. Sampling was conducted with 4 repeats at 3 pounds by net. After separation of tissues, samples were digested by acid digestion with nitric, percloric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The analyses for the detection of heavy metals were carried out by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The highest concentration of As in hepatopancreas was 5.32±0.008 mg kg (- 1) d.w. The highest concentration of Se related to gill (3.112±0.003mg kg (- 1) d.w.). The highest concentration of V related to hepatopancreas (2.106±0.014mg kg (1) d.w.). The alteration process of As and V in the selected tissues order hepatopancreas > gill > muscle. The alteration process is in the selected tissues order gill > hepatopancreas > muscle. Also significant differences (P<0.05) were recorded between the As, Se and V concentrations in all tissues. In this study, concentration of heavy metals in muscle, hepatopancreas and gills tissue in Choebdeh shrimp farms (Abadan) were lower than WHO standards.
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Biswas, S.F, (1993). Manual of methods in fish biology.Printed in India.
Brown, A. (1972). Experimental techniques for preserving diatoms used as food for laival penaeus aztecus .proc.Nat. Shellfish. Assocn. 62:21-26.
Choo, P.S. (1986). Observation on the use of some non-algal feeds in the culture of protozoeae larvae of penaeid prawn. Buletin perikanan bil.42.Jabatan perikanan , kementerian pertanian malysia.6pp.
Hirata,H.,mori, M. and Watanabe, M. (1975). Rearing of prawn larve, penaeus japonicas , fed soy-cake particles and diatoms.mar bio l29,9-13.
Liao,I. C. and Lin, J. H. (1983). Larval foods for penaeid prawns in crc handbook of mariculture, Edrs j.p mcvey and i.r. moore, crc press, inc, boca , Florida442pp.
Marcelo, A., Pérez. E. P, Gasca-Leyva.E., (2008).White shrimp Penaeus vannamei culture in freshwater at three densities: Condition state based on length and weight. Aquaculture, 283:13–18.
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Sadeghi, N., (2001). Introduction to shrimp cultivation, propagation and aquaculture department, training and promotion department.
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