A Comparative Study of the Obstacles to Performing the Same Obligation in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law

Subject Areas : فقه و مبانی حقوق

Mohammad Reza Ashtari ¹ ( Ph.D. Student, Law Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. )
Hassan Pashazadeh ² ( Assistant Professor, Law Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran )
Salman Valizadeh ³ ( Assistant Professor, Law Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran )

Received: 2020-06-25 Accepted : 2020-09-12 Published : 2020-11-21

Keywords: Same Obligation for Damages, Contract Rescission, Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh), British Law, damages,

Abstract :

The present study aims to compare the obstacles to performingthe same obligation, in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law. The method used in the study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that in the case of breach of contract, instead of obligation that compels the obligor to perform the same obligation or impede performance of the obligation or claim for damages or other compensations, the obligee has the right to make a claim either for the fulfillment of the same obligation or compensation. As long as there is no obstacle, the obligor performs the same obligation, and the court considers the request of the obligee. However, if it is not possible to compel the obligor to perform the same obligation or due to some obstacles, the judicial process prolongs or costs increase, the court is obliged to follow up. The obligee is also entitled to rescind the contract and doom the obligor to pay penalty for breach of contract.

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