The effect of different levels of rice bran on performance of laying hens
Subject Areas : Agroecology JournalAli Nobakht 1 , Ali Reza Safamehr 2 , Yousef Mihmannavaz 3
1 - Scientific Board of Islamic Azad University, Maragheh Branch
2 - Scientific Board of Islamic Azad University, Maragheh Branch
3 - Scientific Board of Islamic Azad University, Maragheh Branch
Keywords: Performance, laying hens, rice bran,
Abstract :
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of rice bran on performance of laying hens. Experiment was done on two hundred and fifty six laying hens in a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications during 8 weeks. Egg production mean and egg weight were weighted daily. Egg mass production and used diet weight were also weighted weekly. Treatments were the levels of rice bran Inclusion including, 0, 5, 7.5 and 10 percent. Result showed that performance of laying hens was not significantly affected by inclusion of rice bran up to 7.5 percent, whereas egg production, egg mass and feed conversion were negatively affected by 10 percent of rice bran. Egg quality was not significantly affected by inclusion of different levels of rice bran in laying hens diet. It was concluded that, rice bran can be used as an alternative feedstuff in diet at inclusion levels up to 7.5 percent without negative effect on laying hens performance and egg quality.
1- پور رضا، ج. 1379. تغذیه مرغ، جلد 1و 2. انتشارات ارکان.
2- صوفی سیاوش، ر. 1365. تغذیه دام. انتشارات عمیدی.
3- Anonymous . 2006. Hy-Line variety W-36 commercial management guide 2006-2008. Hy-Line international publication. West Des Moines, Iowa U.S.A.
4- Ersin Samli, H., N. Senkoylu, H. Akyurek and A. Agma. 2006. Using rice bran in laying hens diets. Cent. Eurp. Agi. 1:135-140.
5- Ferrell, D.J. 1994. Utilization of rice bran in diet for domestic fowel and ducklings. World’s . Poult. Sci. 19:115-130.
6- Gallinger, C.I., D.M. Suarez and A. Irazusta. 2004. Effects of rice bran inclusion on performance and bone mineralization in broiler chicks. J. App. Poult. Res. 13:183-190.
7- Gunawan, B. and B. Tangendjaja. 1988. The effect of long storage of rice bran for growing broiler chickens. Ilmu dan Peternakan. 3:135-138.
8- Haghnazar, A. and M. Rezaei. 2004. To determine the metabolizable energy of rice bran and the use of it in layer ration. XII. World’s Poult. Cong. Istanbul. Turkey. 8-13.
9- Khan, A. D. 2004. Making rice bran, a cereals alternative. Feed Int. June. P:18-19.
10- Kies, A., K. Van Hemert and W. C. Sauer. 2001. Effects of phytase on protein and amino acid digestibility and energy utilization. World’s . Poult. Sci. J. 57:109-129.
11- Randall, J. M., R.N. Sayre, W.G. Schultz, R.G. Fong, A.P. Mossman, R.E. Tribelhom and R.M. Saunders. 1985. Rice bran stabilization by extrusion cooking for extraction of edible oil. J. Food. Sci. 50: 361-366.
12- Ravindran, V., W. L. Bryden and E. T. Kornegay. 1995. Phytates: occurrence, bioavailability and implications in poultry nutrition. Poult and Avia. Bio. Rev. 6(2):125-143.
13- SAS Institute. 1994. SAS Users Guide: Statistics Version 6.12 Ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
14- Tangendjaja, B. and J. B. Lowry. 1985. Improved utilization of rice bran: a rapid field method for estimating hull content. Ilmu dan Peternakan. 1:314-343.
15- Warren, B. E. and D. J. Farrel. 1991. The nutritive value of full – fat Australian rice bran. V. the apparent relation of mineral and apparent digestibility of amino acid in chicken and adults cockerels fitted with ileal cannulae. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 34:323-342.
_||_