Effect of alternate furrow irrigation method on grain yield and water use efficiency of common bean genotypes
Subject Areas : Agroecology JournalOmid Sadeghipour 1 , Ali Faramarzi 2
1 - Assistant Professor of, Islamic Azad University, Shahre-rey Branch
2 - Scientific Board of Agronomy Department, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh Branch
Keywords: Grain yield, water use efficiency, common bean, Alternate furrow irrigation,
Abstract :
A field experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of alternate furrow irrigation on yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of common bean genotypes in Karaj, Iran during 2005 - 2006. The experimental design was split plot based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 4 replications. Three furrow irrigation methods including: alternate furrow irrigation (AFI), fixed furrow irrigation (FFI) and conventional furrow irrigation (CFI) methods were considered as main factor and three genotypes of Akhtar, Derakhshan and D81083 line were planted in subplots. Results showed no significant difference between the effect of AFI and FFI methods on grain yield of bean genotypes. However AFI decreased grain yield of line D81083, Akhtar and Derakhshan cultivars up to 10.2, 32.5 and 30.9 percent in comparison to CFI method, repectively. Line D81083 showed higher water use efficiency than other two studied genotypes. Irrigation water use efficiency of Akhtar and Derakhshan cultivars and line D81083 was also increased by AFI in comparison to CFI method up to 9.2%, 11.9% and 52.9%, respectively.
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