The most definitive grammatical features in the Yazdi dialect
Subject Areas : ...Sedigheh Ramazankhani 1 , Mahmood Sadeghzadeh 2
1 - Ph.D student by research, Department of Persian language and literature, Yazd
Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
2 - Associate professor of Department of Persian language and literature, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Keywords: grammar, yazdi dialect, linguistic elements, Indigenous language,
Abstract :
Yazdi dialect is one of the oldest and richest central languages of Iran, which is more different from the standard Persian dialect in terms of phonetic features and the use of local and historical words; but in some cases, it also has morphological and syntactic coordinates. In this paper, a descriptive, analytical, and observing methods are used to study the main rules and characteristics of phonetics, morphology, and syntax such as: phonological processes, verb types, tenses and aspects of verbs, construction and noun types, personal and impersonal pronoun types, adjectives, adverbs, letters, descriptive and derivative verbs and the amount of Yazdi dialect are discussed. In the analysis of the mentioned rules, descriptive grammar methods, valid sources of linguistics, and grammar have been used. In the use of word types, the differences due to the phonetic features of the native dialect, the use of verbs number, such as: Isundan /? Isundæn /, Heshtan /heštæn/, khosbidan /xosbidæn/, nouns, adjectives are also frequent. There are differences in the use of the suffix (OK: okay) compared to the standard dialect. In Yazdi dialect, the fractional number is mainly obtained from the repetition of two prime numbers; So, the larger number is the first and the smaller number is the second.
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