Application of nanotechnology in renewable energy
Subject Areas : The Application of Chemistry in Environment
1 - Department of Physics, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran
Keywords: nanotechnology, renewable energy, energy consumption, nanotechnology, environment.,
Abstract :
Nanotechnology has the potential for many fundamental improvements in the improvement of conventional energy sources (nuclear and fossil fuels) as well as renewable energy sources. Tremendous advances in nanotechnology by introducing technologies with higher efficiency, lower price and environmentally friendly allow us to go beyond current options in providing energy for various systems. Renewable energies and nanotechnology are two areas that can have positive effects in the oil refining industry. Renewable energies such as solar, wind, water, geothermal and bioenergy can be used as alternative energy sources to provide electricity and heat needed by refineries and help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Nanotechnology plays a role in improving refining processes, increasing the efficiency and stability of equipment and catalysts, and cleaning the environment. For example, the use of nanocatalysts can increase the speed of chemical reactions and reduce energy consumption. Nanofilters can also be used in refinery wastewater treatment to separate pollutants with high precision. In general, these technologies can help increase productivity and reduce the environmental effects of refinery activities and are considered a big step towards sustainable development.